snes9x/win32/CVulkan.cpp

#include "CVulkan.h"
#include "../vulkan/slang_shader.hpp"
#include "snes9x.h"
#include <win32_display.h>
#include <gfx.h>

#include "../filter/hq2x.h"
#include "../filter/2xsai.h"

bool CVulkan::Initialize(HWND hWnd)
{
    this->hWnd = hWnd;
    RECT window_rect;
    GetWindowRect(hWnd, &window_rect);
    current_width = window_rect.right - window_rect.left;
    current_height = window_rect.bottom - window_rect.top;

    context = std::make_unique<Vulkan::Context>();
    if (!context->init_win32(0, hWnd))
        return false;

    swapchain = context->swapchain.get();
    device = context->device;

    if (GUI.shaderEnabled && GUI.OGLshaderFileName && GUI.OGLshaderFileName[0])
    {
        shaderchain = std::make_unique<Vulkan::ShaderChain>(context.get());
        std::string shaderstring = _tToChar(GUI.OGLshaderFileName);
        if (!shaderchain->load_shader_preset(shaderstring))
        {
            shaderchain.reset();
        }
        else
        {
            current_shadername = shaderstring;
            return true;
        }
    }

    create_pipeline();

    descriptors.clear();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < swapchain->get_num_frames(); i++)
    {
        vk::DescriptorSetAllocateInfo dsai{};
        dsai
            .setDescriptorPool(context->descriptor_pool.get())
            .setDescriptorSetCount(1)
            .setSetLayouts(descriptor_set_layout.get());
        auto descriptor = device.allocateDescriptorSetsUnique(dsai);
        descriptors.push_back(std::move(descriptor[0]));
    }

    textures.clear();
    textures.resize(swapchain->get_num_frames());
    for (auto& t : textures)
    {
        t.init(context.get());
        t.create(256, 224, vk::Format::eR5G6B5UnormPack16, vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToEdge, Settings.BilinearFilter, false);
    }

    vk::SamplerCreateInfo sci{};
    sci.setAddressModeU(vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToEdge)
        .setAddressModeV(vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToEdge)
        .setAddressModeW(vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToEdge)
        .setMipmapMode(vk::SamplerMipmapMode::eLinear)
        .setAnisotropyEnable(false)
        .setMinFilter(vk::Filter::eLinear)
        .setMagFilter(vk::Filter::eLinear)
        .setUnnormalizedCoordinates(false)
        .setMinLod(1.0f)
        .setMaxLod(1.0f)
        .setMipLodBias(0.0)
        .setCompareEnable(false);
    linear_sampler = device.createSampler(sci);

    sci.setMinFilter(vk::Filter::eNearest)
        .setMagFilter(vk::Filter::eNearest);
    nearest_sampler = device.createSampler(sci);

    return true;
}

void CVulkan::DeInitialize()
{
    current_shadername = "";

    if (context)
        context->wait_idle();
    shaderchain.reset();
    textures.clear();
    descriptors.clear();
    if (linear_sampler)
    {
        device.destroySampler(linear_sampler);
        linear_sampler = nullptr;
    }
    if (nearest_sampler)
    {
        device.destroySampler(nearest_sampler);
        nearest_sampler = nullptr;
    }
    swapchain = nullptr;
    descriptor_set_layout.reset();
    pipeline_layout.reset();
    pipeline.reset();
    textures.clear();
    descriptors.clear();
    filtered_image.clear();
    context.reset();
}

void CVulkan::Render(SSurface Src)
{
    if (!context)
        return;

    if (GUI.ReduceInputLag)
        device.waitIdle();

    SSurface Dst{};

    RECT dstRect = GetFilterOutputSize(Src);
    Dst.Width = dstRect.right - dstRect.left;
    Dst.Height = dstRect.bottom - dstRect.top;
    Dst.Pitch = Dst.Width << 1;
    size_t requiredSize = Dst.Width * Dst.Height;
    if (filtered_image.size() < requiredSize)
        filtered_image.resize(requiredSize * 2);
    Dst.Surface = (unsigned char *)filtered_image.data();

    RenderMethod(Src, Dst, &dstRect);

    if (!Settings.AutoDisplayMessages) {
        WinSetCustomDisplaySurface((void*)Dst.Surface, Dst.Pitch / 2, dstRect.right - dstRect.left, dstRect.bottom - dstRect.top, GetFilterScale(GUI.Scale));
        S9xDisplayMessages((uint16*)Dst.Surface, Dst.Pitch / 2, dstRect.right - dstRect.left, dstRect.bottom - dstRect.top, GetFilterScale(GUI.Scale));
    }

    RECT windowSize, displayRect;
    GetClientRect(hWnd, &windowSize);
    //Get maximum rect respecting AR setting
    displayRect = CalculateDisplayRect(Dst.Width, Dst.Height, windowSize.right, windowSize.bottom);

    if (shaderchain)
    {
        shaderchain->do_frame(Dst.Surface, Dst.Width, Dst.Height, Dst.Pitch, vk::Format::eR5G6B5UnormPack16, displayRect.left, displayRect.top, displayRect.right - displayRect.left, displayRect.bottom - displayRect.top);
        return;
    }

    if (!swapchain->begin_frame())
        return;

    auto& tex = textures[swapchain->get_current_frame()];
    auto& cmd = swapchain->get_cmd();
    auto extents = swapchain->get_extents();
    auto& dstset = descriptors[swapchain->get_current_frame()].get();

    tex.from_buffer(cmd, (uint8_t*)filtered_image.data(), Dst.Width, Dst.Height, Dst.Pitch);

    swapchain->begin_render_pass();

    vk::DescriptorImageInfo dii{};
    dii.setImageView(tex.image_view)
        .setSampler(Settings.BilinearFilter ? linear_sampler : nearest_sampler)
        .setImageLayout(vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal);
    vk::WriteDescriptorSet wds{};
    wds.setDescriptorCount(1)
        .setDstBinding(0)
        .setDstArrayElement(0)
        .setDstSet(dstset)
        .setDescriptorType(vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler)
        .setImageInfo(dii);
    device.updateDescriptorSets(wds, {});

    cmd.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline.get());
    cmd.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline_layout.get(), 0, dstset, {});
    cmd.setViewport(0, vk::Viewport(displayRect.left, displayRect.top, displayRect.right - displayRect.left, displayRect.bottom - displayRect.top, 0.0f, 1.0f));
    cmd.setScissor(0, vk::Rect2D({}, extents));
    cmd.draw(3, 1, 0, 0);

    swapchain->end_render_pass();
    swapchain->end_frame();
}

bool CVulkan::ChangeRenderSize(unsigned int newWidth, unsigned int newHeight)
{
    if (!context)
        return false;

    bool vsync_changed = context->swapchain->set_vsync(GUI.Vsync);

    if (newWidth != current_width || newHeight != current_height || vsync_changed)
    {
        context->recreate_swapchain(newWidth, newHeight);
        context->wait_idle();
        current_width = newWidth;
        current_height = newHeight;
    }

    context->swapchain->set_vsync(GUI.Vsync);

    return true;
}

bool CVulkan::ApplyDisplayChanges(void)
{
    if ((!GUI.shaderEnabled && shaderchain) || (GUI.shaderEnabled && !shaderchain))
    {
        DeInitialize();
        Initialize(hWnd);
        return true;
    }

    std::string shadername = std::string(_tToChar(GUI.OGLshaderFileName));
    if (GUI.shaderEnabled && shaderchain && (shadername != current_shadername))
    {
        shaderchain.reset();
        shaderchain = std::make_unique<Vulkan::ShaderChain>(context.get());
        if (!shaderchain->load_shader_preset(shadername))
        {
            DeInitialize();
            GUI.shaderEnabled = false;
            Initialize(hWnd);
            return false;
        }
        current_shadername = shadername;
    }

    if (swapchain->set_vsync(GUI.Vsync))
    {
        swapchain->recreate();
    }

    return true;
}

bool CVulkan::SetFullscreen(bool fullscreen)
{
    return false;
}

void CVulkan::SetSnes9xColorFormat()
{
    GUI.ScreenDepth = 16;
    GUI.BlueShift = 0;
    GUI.GreenShift = 6;
    GUI.RedShift = 11;
    S9xBlit2xSaIFilterInit();
    S9xBlitHQ2xFilterInit();
    GUI.NeedDepthConvert = FALSE;
    GUI.DepthConverted = TRUE;
}

void CVulkan::EnumModes(std::vector<dMode>* modeVector)
{
    DISPLAY_DEVICE dd;
    dd.cb = sizeof(dd);
    DWORD dev = 0;
    int iMode = 0;
    dMode mode;

    while (EnumDisplayDevices(0, dev, &dd, 0))
    {
        if (!(dd.StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_MIRRORING_DRIVER) && (dd.StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_PRIMARY_DEVICE))
        {
            DEVMODE dm;
            memset(&dm, 0, sizeof(dm));
            dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
            iMode = 0;
            while (EnumDisplaySettings(dd.DeviceName, iMode, &dm)) {
                if (dm.dmBitsPerPel >= 32) {
                    mode.width = dm.dmPelsWidth;
                    mode.height = dm.dmPelsHeight;
                    mode.rate = dm.dmDisplayFrequency;
                    mode.depth = dm.dmBitsPerPel;
                    modeVector->push_back(mode);
                }
                iMode++;
            }
        }
        dev++;
    }
}

std::vector<SlangShader::Parameter> *CVulkan::GetShaderParameters()
{
    if (shaderchain)
    {
        return &shaderchain->preset->parameters;
    }
    else
        return nullptr;
}

std::function<void(const char *)> CVulkan::GetShaderParametersSaveFunction()
{
    return [&](const char *filename) {
        if (shaderchain)
            shaderchain->preset->save_to_file(filename);
    };
}

static const char* vertex_shader = R"(
#version 450

layout(location = 0) out vec2 texcoord;

vec2 positions[3] = vec2[](vec2(-1.0, -3.0), vec2(3.0, 1.0), vec2(-1.0, 1.0));
vec2 texcoords[3] = vec2[](vec2(0.0, -1.0), vec2(2.0, 1.0), vec2(0.0, 1.0));

void main()
{
    gl_Position = vec4(positions[gl_VertexIndex], 0.0, 1.0);
    texcoord = texcoords[gl_VertexIndex];
}
)";

static const char* fragment_shader = R"(
#version 450

layout(location = 0) in vec2 texcoord;
layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D tsampler;

layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragcolor;

void main()
{
    fragcolor = texture(tsampler, texcoord);
}
)";

void CVulkan::create_pipeline()
{
    auto vertex_spirv = SlangShader::generate_spirv(vertex_shader, "vertex");
    auto fragment_spirv = SlangShader::generate_spirv(fragment_shader, "fragment");

    auto vertex_module = device.createShaderModuleUnique({ {}, vertex_spirv });
    auto fragment_module = device.createShaderModuleUnique({ {}, fragment_spirv });

    vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vertex_ci;
    vertex_ci.setStage(vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex)
        .setModule(vertex_module.get())
        .setPName("main");

    vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo fragment_ci;
    fragment_ci.setStage(vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment)
        .setModule(fragment_module.get())
        .setPName("main");

    std::vector<vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> stages = { vertex_ci, fragment_ci };

    vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_info{};

    vk::PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo pipeline_input_assembly_info{};
    pipeline_input_assembly_info.setTopology(vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleList)
        .setPrimitiveRestartEnable(false);

    std::vector<vk::Viewport> viewports(1);
    viewports[0]
        .setX(0.0f)
        .setY(0.0f)
        .setWidth(256)
        .setHeight(256)
        .setMinDepth(0.0f)
        .setMaxDepth(1.0f);
    std::vector<vk::Rect2D> scissors(1);
    scissors[0].extent.width = 256;
    scissors[0].extent.height = 256;
    scissors[0].offset = vk::Offset2D(0, 0);

    vk::PipelineViewportStateCreateInfo pipeline_viewport_info;
    pipeline_viewport_info.setViewports(viewports)
        .setScissors(scissors);

    vk::PipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer_info;
    rasterizer_info.setCullMode(vk::CullModeFlagBits::eBack)
        .setFrontFace(vk::FrontFace::eClockwise)
        .setLineWidth(1.0f)
        .setDepthClampEnable(false)
        .setRasterizerDiscardEnable(false)
        .setPolygonMode(vk::PolygonMode::eFill)
        .setDepthBiasEnable(false)
        .setRasterizerDiscardEnable(false);

    vk::PipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisample_info;
    multisample_info.setSampleShadingEnable(false)
        .setRasterizationSamples(vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1);

    vk::PipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_stencil_info;
    depth_stencil_info.setDepthTestEnable(false);

    vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blend_attachment_info;
    blend_attachment_info
        .setColorWriteMask(vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eB |
            vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eG |
            vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eR |
            vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eA)
        .setBlendEnable(true)
        .setColorBlendOp(vk::BlendOp::eAdd)
        .setSrcColorBlendFactor(vk::BlendFactor::eSrcAlpha)
        .setDstColorBlendFactor(vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusSrcAlpha)
        .setAlphaBlendOp(vk::BlendOp::eAdd)
        .setSrcAlphaBlendFactor(vk::BlendFactor::eOne)
        .setSrcAlphaBlendFactor(vk::BlendFactor::eZero);

    vk::PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo blend_state_info;
    blend_state_info.setLogicOpEnable(false)
        .setAttachments(blend_attachment_info);

    std::vector<vk::DynamicState> states = { vk::DynamicState::eViewport, vk::DynamicState::eScissor };
    vk::PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_info({}, states);

    vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding dslb{};
    dslb.setBinding(0)
        .setStageFlags(vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment)
        .setDescriptorCount(1)
        .setDescriptorType(vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler);
    vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo dslci{};
    dslci.setBindings(dslb);
    descriptor_set_layout = device.createDescriptorSetLayoutUnique(dslci);

    vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_info;
    pipeline_layout_info.setSetLayoutCount(0)
        .setPushConstantRangeCount(0)
        .setSetLayouts(descriptor_set_layout.get());

    pipeline_layout = device.createPipelineLayoutUnique(pipeline_layout_info);

    vk::GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_create_info;
    pipeline_create_info.setStageCount(2)
        .setStages(stages)
        .setPVertexInputState(&vertex_input_info)
        .setPInputAssemblyState(&pipeline_input_assembly_info)
        .setPViewportState(&pipeline_viewport_info)
        .setPRasterizationState(&rasterizer_info)
        .setPMultisampleState(&multisample_info)
        .setPDepthStencilState(&depth_stencil_info)
        .setPColorBlendState(&blend_state_info)
        .setPDynamicState(&dynamic_state_info)
        .setLayout(pipeline_layout.get())
        .setRenderPass(swapchain->get_render_pass())
        .setSubpass(0);

    auto [result, pipeline] = device.createGraphicsPipelineUnique(nullptr, pipeline_create_info);
    this->pipeline = std::move(pipeline);
}