snes9x/cpuexec.cpp
BearOso 50f9f9eba1 Move S9xSyncSpeed call.
DMA can last multiple frames, and so can S9xMainLoop.
If we throttle outside of S9xMainLoop or only as we're exiting the
loop as is currently done, we zoom through multiple frames and
overrun the audio. Moving S9xSyncSpeed just after EndScreenRefresh
causes it to be called every frame.

This seemingly wasn't a problem because throttling with vsync *did*
happen every frame regardless. Oops.
2023-03-20 16:02:36 -05:00

424 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*****************************************************************************\
Snes9x - Portable Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM) emulator.
This file is licensed under the Snes9x License.
For further information, consult the LICENSE file in the root directory.
\*****************************************************************************/
#include "snes9x.h"
#include "memmap.h"
#include "cpuops.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "apu/apu.h"
#include "fxemu.h"
#include "snapshot.h"
#include "movie.h"
#ifdef DEBUGGER
#include "debug.h"
#include "missing.h"
#endif
static inline void S9xReschedule (void);
void S9xMainLoop (void)
{
#define CHECK_FOR_IRQ_CHANGE() \
if (Timings.IRQFlagChanging) \
{ \
if (Timings.IRQFlagChanging & IRQ_TRIGGER_NMI) \
{ \
CPU.NMIPending = TRUE; \
Timings.NMITriggerPos = CPU.Cycles + 6; \
} \
if (Timings.IRQFlagChanging & IRQ_CLEAR_FLAG) \
ClearIRQ(); \
else if (Timings.IRQFlagChanging & IRQ_SET_FLAG) \
SetIRQ(); \
Timings.IRQFlagChanging = IRQ_NONE; \
}
if (CPU.Flags & SCAN_KEYS_FLAG)
{
CPU.Flags &= ~SCAN_KEYS_FLAG;
S9xMovieUpdate();
}
for (;;)
{
if (CPU.NMIPending)
{
#ifdef DEBUGGER
if (Settings.TraceHCEvent)
S9xTraceFormattedMessage ("Comparing %d to %d\n", Timings.NMITriggerPos, CPU.Cycles);
#endif
if (Timings.NMITriggerPos <= CPU.Cycles)
{
CPU.NMIPending = FALSE;
Timings.NMITriggerPos = 0xffff;
if (CPU.WaitingForInterrupt)
{
CPU.WaitingForInterrupt = FALSE;
Registers.PCw++;
CPU.Cycles += TWO_CYCLES + ONE_DOT_CYCLE / 2;
while (CPU.Cycles >= CPU.NextEvent)
S9xDoHEventProcessing();
}
CHECK_FOR_IRQ_CHANGE();
S9xOpcode_NMI();
}
}
if (CPU.Cycles >= Timings.NextIRQTimer)
{
#ifdef DEBUGGER
S9xTraceMessage ("Timer triggered\n");
#endif
S9xUpdateIRQPositions(false);
CPU.IRQLine = TRUE;
}
if (CPU.IRQLine || CPU.IRQExternal)
{
if (CPU.WaitingForInterrupt)
{
CPU.WaitingForInterrupt = FALSE;
Registers.PCw++;
CPU.Cycles += TWO_CYCLES + ONE_DOT_CYCLE / 2;
while (CPU.Cycles >= CPU.NextEvent)
S9xDoHEventProcessing();
}
if (!CheckFlag(IRQ))
{
/* The flag pushed onto the stack is the new value */
CHECK_FOR_IRQ_CHANGE();
S9xOpcode_IRQ();
}
}
/* Change IRQ flag for instructions that set it only on last cycle */
CHECK_FOR_IRQ_CHANGE();
#ifdef DEBUGGER
if ((CPU.Flags & BREAK_FLAG) && !(CPU.Flags & SINGLE_STEP_FLAG))
{
for (int Break = 0; Break != 6; Break++)
{
if (S9xBreakpoint[Break].Enabled &&
S9xBreakpoint[Break].Bank == Registers.PB &&
S9xBreakpoint[Break].Address == Registers.PCw)
{
if (S9xBreakpoint[Break].Enabled == 2)
S9xBreakpoint[Break].Enabled = TRUE;
else
CPU.Flags |= DEBUG_MODE_FLAG;
}
}
}
if (CPU.Flags & DEBUG_MODE_FLAG)
break;
if (CPU.Flags & TRACE_FLAG)
S9xTrace();
if (CPU.Flags & SINGLE_STEP_FLAG)
{
CPU.Flags &= ~SINGLE_STEP_FLAG;
CPU.Flags |= DEBUG_MODE_FLAG;
}
#endif
if (CPU.Flags & SCAN_KEYS_FLAG)
{
break;
}
uint8 Op;
struct SOpcodes *Opcodes;
if (CPU.PCBase)
{
Op = CPU.PCBase[Registers.PCw];
CPU.Cycles += CPU.MemSpeed;
Opcodes = ICPU.S9xOpcodes;
}
else
{
Op = S9xGetByte(Registers.PBPC);
OpenBus = Op;
Opcodes = S9xOpcodesSlow;
}
if ((Registers.PCw & MEMMAP_MASK) + ICPU.S9xOpLengths[Op] >= MEMMAP_BLOCK_SIZE)
{
uint8 *oldPCBase = CPU.PCBase;
CPU.PCBase = S9xGetBasePointer(ICPU.ShiftedPB + ((uint16) (Registers.PCw + 4)));
if (oldPCBase != CPU.PCBase || (Registers.PCw & ~MEMMAP_MASK) == (0xffff & ~MEMMAP_MASK))
Opcodes = S9xOpcodesSlow;
}
Registers.PCw++;
(*Opcodes[Op].S9xOpcode)();
if (Settings.SA1)
S9xSA1MainLoop();
}
S9xPackStatus();
}
static inline void S9xReschedule (void)
{
switch (CPU.WhichEvent)
{
case HC_HBLANK_START_EVENT:
CPU.WhichEvent = HC_HDMA_START_EVENT;
CPU.NextEvent = Timings.HDMAStart;
break;
case HC_HDMA_START_EVENT:
CPU.WhichEvent = HC_HCOUNTER_MAX_EVENT;
CPU.NextEvent = Timings.H_Max;
break;
case HC_HCOUNTER_MAX_EVENT:
CPU.WhichEvent = HC_HDMA_INIT_EVENT;
CPU.NextEvent = Timings.HDMAInit;
break;
case HC_HDMA_INIT_EVENT:
CPU.WhichEvent = HC_RENDER_EVENT;
CPU.NextEvent = Timings.RenderPos;
break;
case HC_RENDER_EVENT:
CPU.WhichEvent = HC_WRAM_REFRESH_EVENT;
CPU.NextEvent = Timings.WRAMRefreshPos;
break;
case HC_WRAM_REFRESH_EVENT:
CPU.WhichEvent = HC_HBLANK_START_EVENT;
CPU.NextEvent = Timings.HBlankStart;
break;
}
}
void S9xDoHEventProcessing (void)
{
#ifdef DEBUGGER
static char eventname[7][32] =
{
"",
"HC_HBLANK_START_EVENT",
"HC_HDMA_START_EVENT ",
"HC_HCOUNTER_MAX_EVENT",
"HC_HDMA_INIT_EVENT ",
"HC_RENDER_EVENT ",
"HC_WRAM_REFRESH_EVENT"
};
#endif
#ifdef DEBUGGER
if (Settings.TraceHCEvent)
S9xTraceFormattedMessage("--- HC event processing (%s) expected HC:%04d executed HC:%04d VC:%04d",
eventname[CPU.WhichEvent], CPU.NextEvent, CPU.Cycles, CPU.V_Counter);
#endif
switch (CPU.WhichEvent)
{
case HC_HBLANK_START_EVENT:
S9xReschedule();
break;
case HC_HDMA_START_EVENT:
S9xReschedule();
if (PPU.HDMA && CPU.V_Counter <= PPU.ScreenHeight)
{
#ifdef DEBUGGER
S9xTraceFormattedMessage("*** HDMA Transfer HC:%04d, Channel:%02x", CPU.Cycles, PPU.HDMA);
#endif
PPU.HDMA = S9xDoHDMA(PPU.HDMA);
}
break;
case HC_HCOUNTER_MAX_EVENT:
if (Settings.SuperFX)
{
if (!SuperFX.oneLineDone)
S9xSuperFXExec();
SuperFX.oneLineDone = FALSE;
}
S9xAPUEndScanline();
CPU.Cycles -= Timings.H_Max;
if (Timings.NMITriggerPos != 0xffff)
Timings.NMITriggerPos -= Timings.H_Max;
if (Timings.NextIRQTimer != 0x0fffffff)
Timings.NextIRQTimer -= Timings.H_Max;
S9xAPUSetReferenceTime(CPU.Cycles);
if (Settings.SA1)
SA1.Cycles -= Timings.H_Max * 3;
CPU.V_Counter++;
if (CPU.V_Counter >= Timings.V_Max) // V ranges from 0 to Timings.V_Max - 1
{
CPU.V_Counter = 0;
// From byuu:
// [NTSC]
// interlace mode has 525 scanlines: 263 on the even frame, and 262 on the odd.
// non-interlace mode has 524 scanlines: 262 scanlines on both even and odd frames.
// [PAL] <PAL info is unverified on hardware>
// interlace mode has 625 scanlines: 313 on the even frame, and 312 on the odd.
// non-interlace mode has 624 scanlines: 312 scanlines on both even and odd frames.
if (IPPU.Interlace && S9xInterlaceField())
Timings.V_Max = Timings.V_Max_Master + 1; // 263 (NTSC), 313?(PAL)
else
Timings.V_Max = Timings.V_Max_Master; // 262 (NTSC), 312?(PAL)
Memory.FillRAM[0x213F] ^= 0x80;
PPU.RangeTimeOver = 0;
// FIXME: reading $4210 will wait 2 cycles, then perform reading, then wait 4 more cycles.
Memory.FillRAM[0x4210] = Model->_5A22;
ICPU.Frame++;
PPU.HVBeamCounterLatched = 0;
}
// From byuu:
// In non-interlace mode, there are 341 dots per scanline, and 262 scanlines per frame.
// On odd frames, scanline 240 is one dot short.
// In interlace mode, there are always 341 dots per scanline. Even frames have 263 scanlines,
// and odd frames have 262 scanlines.
// Interlace mode scanline 240 on odd frames is not missing a dot.
if (CPU.V_Counter == 240 && !IPPU.Interlace && S9xInterlaceField()) // V=240
Timings.H_Max = Timings.H_Max_Master - ONE_DOT_CYCLE; // HC=1360
else
Timings.H_Max = Timings.H_Max_Master; // HC=1364
if (Model->_5A22 == 2)
{
if (CPU.V_Counter != 240 || IPPU.Interlace || !S9xInterlaceField()) // V=240
{
if (Timings.WRAMRefreshPos == SNES_WRAM_REFRESH_HC_v2 - ONE_DOT_CYCLE) // HC=534
Timings.WRAMRefreshPos = SNES_WRAM_REFRESH_HC_v2; // HC=538
else
Timings.WRAMRefreshPos = SNES_WRAM_REFRESH_HC_v2 - ONE_DOT_CYCLE; // HC=534
}
}
else
Timings.WRAMRefreshPos = SNES_WRAM_REFRESH_HC_v1;
if (CPU.V_Counter == PPU.ScreenHeight + FIRST_VISIBLE_LINE) // VBlank starts from V=225(240).
{
S9xEndScreenRefresh();
#ifdef DEBUGGER
if (!(CPU.Flags & FRAME_ADVANCE_FLAG))
#endif
{
S9xSyncSpeed();
}
CPU.Flags |= SCAN_KEYS_FLAG;
PPU.HDMA = 0;
// Bits 7 and 6 of $4212 are computed when read in S9xGetPPU.
#ifdef DEBUGGER
missing.dma_this_frame = 0;
#endif
IPPU.MaxBrightness = PPU.Brightness;
PPU.ForcedBlanking = (Memory.FillRAM[0x2100] >> 7) & 1;
if (!PPU.ForcedBlanking)
{
PPU.OAMAddr = PPU.SavedOAMAddr;
uint8 tmp = 0;
if (PPU.OAMPriorityRotation)
tmp = (PPU.OAMAddr & 0xFE) >> 1;
if ((PPU.OAMFlip & 1) || PPU.FirstSprite != tmp)
{
PPU.FirstSprite = tmp;
IPPU.OBJChanged = TRUE;
}
PPU.OAMFlip = 0;
}
// FIXME: writing to $4210 will wait 6 cycles.
Memory.FillRAM[0x4210] = 0x80 | Model->_5A22;
if (Memory.FillRAM[0x4200] & 0x80)
{
#ifdef DEBUGGER
if (Settings.TraceHCEvent)
S9xTraceFormattedMessage ("NMI Scheduled for next scanline.");
#endif
// FIXME: triggered at HC=6, checked just before the final CPU cycle,
// then, when to call S9xOpcode_NMI()?
CPU.NMIPending = TRUE;
Timings.NMITriggerPos = 6 + 6;
}
}
if (CPU.V_Counter == PPU.ScreenHeight + 3) // FIXME: not true
{
if (Memory.FillRAM[0x4200] & 1)
S9xDoAutoJoypad();
}
if (CPU.V_Counter == FIRST_VISIBLE_LINE) // V=1
S9xStartScreenRefresh();
S9xReschedule();
break;
case HC_HDMA_INIT_EVENT:
S9xReschedule();
if (CPU.V_Counter == 0)
{
#ifdef DEBUGGER
S9xTraceFormattedMessage("*** HDMA Init HC:%04d, Channel:%02x", CPU.Cycles, PPU.HDMA);
#endif
S9xStartHDMA();
}
break;
case HC_RENDER_EVENT:
if (CPU.V_Counter >= FIRST_VISIBLE_LINE && CPU.V_Counter <= PPU.ScreenHeight)
RenderLine((uint8) (CPU.V_Counter - FIRST_VISIBLE_LINE));
S9xReschedule();
break;
case HC_WRAM_REFRESH_EVENT:
#ifdef DEBUGGER
S9xTraceFormattedMessage("*** WRAM Refresh HC:%04d", CPU.Cycles);
#endif
CPU.Cycles += SNES_WRAM_REFRESH_CYCLES;
S9xReschedule();
break;
}
#ifdef DEBUGGER
if (Settings.TraceHCEvent)
S9xTraceFormattedMessage("--- HC event rescheduled (%s) expected HC:%04d current HC:%04d",
eventname[CPU.WhichEvent], CPU.NextEvent, CPU.Cycles);
#endif
}