CEF4Delphi/demos/Delphi_FMX_Windows/SimpleFMXBrowser/uSimpleFMXBrowser.pas

// ************************************************************************
// ***************************** CEF4Delphi *******************************
// ************************************************************************
//
// CEF4Delphi is based on DCEF3 which uses CEF to embed a chromium-based
// browser in Delphi applications.
//
// The original license of DCEF3 still applies to CEF4Delphi.
//
// For more information about CEF4Delphi visit :
//         https://www.briskbard.com/index.php?lang=en&pageid=cef
//
//        Copyright <20> 2023 Salvador Diaz Fau. All rights reserved.
//
// ************************************************************************
// ************ vvvv Original license and comments below vvvv *************
// ************************************************************************
(*
 *                       Delphi Chromium Embedded 3
 *
 * Usage allowed under the restrictions of the Lesser GNU General Public License
 * or alternatively the restrictions of the Mozilla Public License 1.1
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for
 * the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * Unit owner : Henri Gourvest <hgourvest@gmail.com>
 * Web site   : http://www.progdigy.com
 * Repository : http://code.google.com/p/delphichromiumembedded/
 * Group      : http://groups.google.com/group/delphichromiumembedded
 *
 * Embarcadero Technologies, Inc is not permitted to use or redistribute
 * this source code without explicit permission.
 *
 *)

unit uSimpleFMXBrowser;

{$I cef.inc}

interface

uses
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  Winapi.Messages, Winapi.Windows,
  {$ENDIF}
  System.SysUtils, System.Types, System.UITypes, System.Classes, System.Variants,
  FMX.Types, FMX.Controls, FMX.Forms, FMX.Graphics, FMX.Dialogs, FMX.StdCtrls,
  FMX.Edit, FMX.Controls.Presentation, uCEFFMXWindowParent, uCEFFMXChromium,
  System.SyncObjs,
  uCEFInterfaces, uCEFConstants, uCEFTypes, uCEFChromiumCore, FMX.Layouts;

const
  MINIBROWSER_CONTEXTMENU_SHOWDEVTOOLS    = MENU_ID_USER_FIRST + 1;

  CEF_SHOWBROWSER   = WM_APP + $101;

type
  TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm = class(TForm)
    AddressPnl: TPanel;
    AddressEdt: TEdit;
    FMXChromium1: TFMXChromium;
    Timer1: TTimer;
    SaveDialog1: TSaveDialog;
    Layout1: TLayout;
    GoBtn: TButton;
    SnapShotBtn: TButton;
    BrowserLay: TLayout;
    FocusWorkaroundBtn: TButton;
    StatusBar1: TStatusBar;
    StatusLbl: TLabel;

    procedure GoBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
    procedure SnapShotBtnClick(Sender: TObject);

    procedure FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormResize(Sender: TObject);

    procedure FMXChromium1Close(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser; var aAction : TCefCloseBrowserAction);
    procedure FMXChromium1BeforeClose(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser);
    procedure FMXChromium1BeforePopup(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser; const frame: ICefFrame; const targetUrl, targetFrameName: ustring; targetDisposition: TCefWindowOpenDisposition; userGesture: Boolean; const popupFeatures: TCefPopupFeatures; var windowInfo: TCefWindowInfo; var client: ICefClient; var settings: TCefBrowserSettings; var extra_info: ICefDictionaryValue; var noJavascriptAccess, Result: Boolean);
    procedure FMXChromium1AfterCreated(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser);
    procedure FMXChromium1BeforeContextMenu(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser; const frame: ICefFrame; const params: ICefContextMenuParams; const model: ICefMenuModel);
    procedure FMXChromium1ContextMenuCommand(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser; const frame: ICefFrame; const params: ICefContextMenuParams; commandId: Integer; eventFlags: Cardinal; out Result: Boolean);
    procedure FMXChromium1GotFocus(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser);
    procedure FMXChromium1StatusMessage(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser; const value: ustring);

  protected
    // Variables to control when can we destroy the form safely
    FCanClose : boolean;  // Set to True in TFMXChromium.OnBeforeClose
    FClosing  : boolean;  // Set to True in the CloseQuery event.

    FMXWindowParent         : TFMXWindowParent;

    {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
    // This is a workaround for the issue #253
    // https://github.com/salvadordf/CEF4Delphi/issues/253
    FCustomWindowState      : TWindowState;
    FOldWndPrc              : TFNWndProc;
    FFormStub               : Pointer;
    {$ENDIF}

    procedure LoadURL;
    procedure ResizeChild;
    procedure CreateFMXWindowParent;
    function  GetFMXWindowParentRect : System.Types.TRect;
    function  PostCustomMessage(aMsg : cardinal; aWParam : WPARAM = 0; aLParam : LPARAM = 0) : boolean;

    {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
    function  GetCurrentWindowState : TWindowState;
    procedure UpdateCustomWindowState;
    procedure CreateHandle; override;
    procedure DestroyHandle; override;
    procedure CustomWndProc(var aMessage: TMessage);
    {$ENDIF}

  public
    procedure NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted;
    procedure SetBounds(ALeft: Integer; ATop: Integer; AWidth: Integer; AHeight: Integer); override;
  end;

var
  SimpleFMXBrowserFrm: TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm;

procedure CreateGlobalCEFApp;

implementation

{$R *.fmx}

// This is a demo with the simplest web browser you can build using CEF4Delphi
// with FMX components and it doesn't show any sign of progress like other web browsers do.

// Remember that it may take a few seconds to load if Windows update, your antivirus or
// any other windows service is using your hard drive.

// Depending on your internet connection it may take longer than expected.

// Please check that your firewall or antivirus are not blocking this application
// or the domain "google.com". If you don't live in the US, you'll be redirected to
// another domain which will take a little time too.

// This demo uses a TFMXChromium and a TFMXWindowParent. It replaces the original WndProc with a
// custom CustomWndProc procedure to handle Windows messages.

// All FMX applications using CEF4Delphi should add the $(FrameworkType) conditional define
// in the project options to avoid duplicated resources.
// This demo has that define in the menu option :
// Project -> Options -> Building -> Delphi compiler -> Conditional defines (All configurations)

// Destruction steps
// =================
// 1. FormCloseQuery sets CanClose to FALSE calls TFMXChromium.CloseBrowser which triggers the TFMXChromium.OnClose event.
// 2. TFMXChromium.OnClose sends a CEFBROWSER_DESTROY message to destroy CEFWindowParent1 in the main thread, which triggers the TFMXChromium.OnBeforeClose event.
// 3. TFMXChromium.OnBeforeClose sets FCanClose := True and sends WM_CLOSE to the form.

uses
  FMX.Platform, FMX.Platform.Win,
  uCEFMiscFunctions, uCEFApplication;

procedure CreateGlobalCEFApp;
begin
  GlobalCEFApp                  := TCefApplication.Create;
  //GlobalCEFApp.LogFile          := 'cef.log';
  //GlobalCEFApp.LogSeverity      := LOGSEVERITY_VERBOSE;

  // In case you want to use custom directories for the CEF binaries, cache and user data.
  // If you don't set a cache directory the browser will use in-memory cache.
{
  GlobalCEFApp.FrameworkDirPath     := 'cef';
  GlobalCEFApp.ResourcesDirPath     := 'cef';
  GlobalCEFApp.LocalesDirPath       := 'cef\locales';
  GlobalCEFApp.EnableGPU            := True;      // Enable hardware acceleration
  GlobalCEFApp.cache                := 'cef\cache';
  GlobalCEFApp.UserDataPath         := 'cef\User Data';
}
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FMXChromium1AfterCreated(Sender: TObject;
  const browser: ICefBrowser);
begin
  // Now the browser is fully initialized we can send a message to the main form to load the initial web page.
  PostCustomMessage(CEF_AFTERCREATED);
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FMXChromium1BeforeClose(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser);
begin
  FCanClose := True;
  PostCustomMessage(WM_CLOSE);
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FMXChromium1BeforeContextMenu(
  Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser; const frame: ICefFrame;
  const params: ICefContextMenuParams; const model: ICefMenuModel);
begin
  model.AddItem(MINIBROWSER_CONTEXTMENU_SHOWDEVTOOLS, 'Show DevTools');
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FMXChromium1BeforePopup(      Sender             : TObject;
                                                       const browser            : ICefBrowser;
                                                       const frame              : ICefFrame;
                                                       const targetUrl          : ustring;
                                                       const targetFrameName    : ustring;
                                                             targetDisposition  : TCefWindowOpenDisposition;
                                                             userGesture        : Boolean;
                                                       const popupFeatures      : TCefPopupFeatures;
                                                       var   windowInfo         : TCefWindowInfo;
                                                       var   client             : ICefClient;
                                                       var   settings           : TCefBrowserSettings;
                                                       var   extra_info         : ICefDictionaryValue;
                                                       var   noJavascriptAccess : boolean;
                                                       var   Result             : boolean);
begin
  // For simplicity, this demo blocks all popup windows and new tabs
  Result := (targetDisposition in [WOD_NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB, WOD_NEW_BACKGROUND_TAB, WOD_NEW_POPUP, WOD_NEW_WINDOW]);
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FMXChromium1Close(Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser; var aAction : TCefCloseBrowserAction);
begin
  PostCustomMessage(CEF_DESTROY);
  aAction := cbaDelay;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FMXChromium1ContextMenuCommand(
  Sender: TObject; const browser: ICefBrowser; const frame: ICefFrame;
  const params: ICefContextMenuParams; commandId: Integer;
  eventFlags: Cardinal; out Result: Boolean);
var
  TempPoint : TPoint;
begin
  if (commandId = MINIBROWSER_CONTEXTMENU_SHOWDEVTOOLS) then
    begin
      TempPoint.x := params.XCoord;
      TempPoint.y := params.YCoord;

      FMXChromium1.ShowDevTools(TempPoint);
    end;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FMXChromium1GotFocus(Sender: TObject;
  const browser: ICefBrowser);
begin
  // We use a hidden button to fix the focus issues when the browser has the real focus.
  TThread.Queue(nil,
    procedure
    begin
      FocusWorkaroundBtn.SetFocus;
    end);
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FMXChromium1StatusMessage(Sender: TObject;
  const browser: ICefBrowser; const value: ustring);
begin
  TThread.Queue(nil,
    procedure
    begin
      StatusLbl.Text := value;
    end);
end;

function TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.PostCustomMessage(aMsg : cardinal; aWParam : WPARAM; aLParam : LPARAM) : boolean;
{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
var
  TempHWND : HWND;
{$ENDIF}
begin
  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  TempHWND := FmxHandleToHWND(Handle);
  Result   := (TempHWND <> 0) and WinApi.Windows.PostMessage(TempHWND, aMsg, aWParam, aLParam);
  {$ELSE}
  Result   := False;
  {$ENDIF}
end;

{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.CreateHandle;
begin
  inherited CreateHandle;

  FFormStub  := MakeObjectInstance(CustomWndProc);
  FOldWndPrc := TFNWndProc(SetWindowLongPtr(FmxHandleToHWND(Handle), GWLP_WNDPROC, NativeInt(FFormStub)));
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.DestroyHandle;
begin
  SetWindowLongPtr(FmxHandleToHWND(Handle), GWLP_WNDPROC, NativeInt(FOldWndPrc));
  FreeObjectInstance(FFormStub);

  inherited DestroyHandle;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.CustomWndProc(var aMessage: TMessage);
const
  SWP_STATECHANGED = $8000;  // Undocumented
var
  TempWindowPos : PWindowPos;
begin
  try
    case aMessage.Msg of
      WM_ENTERMENULOOP :
        if (aMessage.wParam = 0) and
           (GlobalCEFApp <> nil) then
          GlobalCEFApp.OsmodalLoop := True;

      WM_EXITMENULOOP :
        if (aMessage.wParam = 0) and
           (GlobalCEFApp <> nil) then
          GlobalCEFApp.OsmodalLoop := False;

      WM_MOVE,
      WM_MOVING : NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted;

      WM_SIZE :
        if (aMessage.wParam = SIZE_RESTORED) then
          UpdateCustomWindowState;

      WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING :
        begin
          TempWindowPos := TWMWindowPosChanging(aMessage).WindowPos;
          if ((TempWindowPos.Flags and SWP_STATECHANGED) <> 0) then
            UpdateCustomWindowState;
        end;

      WM_SHOWWINDOW :
        if (aMessage.wParam <> 0) and (aMessage.lParam = SW_PARENTOPENING) then
          PostCustomMessage(CEF_SHOWBROWSER);

      CEF_AFTERCREATED :
        begin
          Caption            := 'Simple FMX Browser';
          AddressPnl.Enabled := True;
          ResizeChild;
        end;

      CEF_DESTROY :
        if (FMXWindowParent <> nil) then
          FreeAndNil(FMXWindowParent);

      CEF_SHOWBROWSER :
        if (FMXWindowParent <> nil) then
          begin
            FMXWindowParent.WindowState := TWindowState.wsNormal;
            ResizeChild;
          end;
    end;

    aMessage.Result := CallWindowProc(FOldWndPrc, FmxHandleToHWND(Handle), aMessage.Msg, aMessage.wParam, aMessage.lParam);
  except
    on e : exception do
      if CustomExceptionHandler('TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.CustomWndProc', e) then raise;
  end;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.UpdateCustomWindowState;
var
  TempNewState : TWindowState;
begin
  TempNewState := GetCurrentWindowState;

  if (FCustomWindowState <> TempNewState) then
    begin
      // This is a workaround for the issue #253
      // https://github.com/salvadordf/CEF4Delphi/issues/253
      if (FCustomWindowState = TWindowState.wsMinimized) then
        PostCustomMessage(CEF_SHOWBROWSER);

      FCustomWindowState := TempNewState;
    end;
end;

function TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.GetCurrentWindowState : TWindowState;
var
  TempPlacement : TWindowPlacement;
  TempHWND      : HWND;
begin
  // TForm.WindowState is not updated correctly in FMX forms.
  // We have to call the GetWindowPlacement function in order to read the window state correctly.

  Result   := TWindowState.wsNormal;
  TempHWND := FmxHandleToHWND(Handle);

  ZeroMemory(@TempPlacement, SizeOf(TWindowPlacement));
  TempPlacement.Length := SizeOf(TWindowPlacement);

  if GetWindowPlacement(TempHWND, @TempPlacement) then
    case TempPlacement.showCmd of
      SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED : Result := TWindowState.wsMaximized;
      SW_SHOWMINIMIZED : Result := TWindowState.wsMinimized;
    end;

  if IsIconic(TempHWND) then Result := TWindowState.wsMinimized;
end;
{$ENDIF}

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
begin
  CanClose := FCanClose;

  if not(FClosing) then
    begin
      FClosing := True;
      Visible  := False;

      FMXChromium1.CloseBrowser(True);
    end;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FCanClose          := False;
  FClosing           := False;
  FMXWindowParent    := nil;

  {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
  FCustomWindowState := WindowState;
  {$ENDIF}
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FormResize(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // TFMXWindowParent has to be resized at runtime
  ResizeChild;
end;

function TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.GetFMXWindowParentRect : System.Types.TRect;
begin
  Result.Left   := round(BrowserLay.Position.x);
  Result.Top    := round(BrowserLay.Position.y);
  Result.Right  := round(Result.Left + BrowserLay.Width);
  Result.Bottom := round(Result.Top  + BrowserLay.Height);
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.ResizeChild;
begin
  if (FMXWindowParent <> nil) then
    begin
      FMXWindowParent.SetBounds(GetFMXWindowParentRect);
      FMXWindowParent.UpdateSize;
    end;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.SnapShotBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
var
  TempBitmap : TBitmap;
begin
  TempBitmap := nil;

  try
    SaveDialog1.DefaultExt := 'bmp';
    SaveDialog1.Filter     := 'Bitmap files (*.bmp)|*.BMP';

    if SaveDialog1.Execute and (length(SaveDialog1.FileName) > 0) then
      begin
        TempBitmap := TBitmap.Create;

        if FMXChromium1.TakeSnapshot(TempBitmap, GetFMXWindowParentRect) then
          TempBitmap.SaveToFile(SaveDialog1.FileName);
      end;
  finally
    if (TempBitmap <> nil) then FreeAndNil(TempBitmap);
  end;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.CreateFMXWindowParent;
begin
  if (FMXWindowParent = nil) then
    begin
      FMXWindowParent          := TFMXWindowParent.CreateNew(nil);
      FMXWindowParent.Chromium := FMXChromium1;
      FMXWindowParent.Reparent(Handle);
      ResizeChild;
      FMXWindowParent.Show;
    end;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
var
  TempHandle : HWND;
  TempRect   : System.Types.TRect;
  TempClientRect : TRectF;
  TempScale : single;
begin
  // TFMXWindowParent has to be created at runtime
  CreateFMXWindowParent;

  // You *MUST* call CreateBrowser to create and initialize the browser.
  // This will trigger the AfterCreated event when the browser is fully
  // initialized and ready to receive commands.

  // GlobalCEFApp.GlobalContextInitialized has to be TRUE before creating any browser
  // If it's not initialized yet, we use a simple timer to create the browser later.
  if not(FMXChromium1.Initialized) then
    begin
      TempHandle      := FmxHandleToHWND(FMXWindowParent.Handle);
      TempClientRect  := FMXWindowParent.ClientRect;
      TempScale       := FMXChromium1.ScreenScale;
      TempRect.Left   := round(TempClientRect.Left);
      TempRect.Top    := round(TempClientRect.Top);
      TempRect.Right  := round(TempClientRect.Right  * TempScale);
      TempRect.Bottom := round(TempClientRect.Bottom * TempScale);

      FMXChromium1.DefaultUrl := AddressEdt.Text;

      if not(FMXChromium1.CreateBrowser(TempHandle, TempRect)) then
        Timer1.Enabled := True;
    end;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.GoBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  LoadURL;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight: Integer);
var
  PositionChanged: Boolean;
begin
  PositionChanged := (ALeft <> Left) or (ATop <> Top);

  inherited SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight);

  if PositionChanged then
    NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted;
begin
  if (FMXChromium1 <> nil) then FMXChromium1.NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
var
  TempHandle : HWND;
  TempRect   : System.Types.TRect;
  TempClientRect : TRectF;
begin
  Timer1.Enabled  := False;
  TempHandle      := FmxHandleToHWND(FMXWindowParent.Handle);
  TempClientRect  := FMXWindowParent.ClientRect;
  TempRect.Left   := round(TempClientRect.Left);
  TempRect.Top    := round(TempClientRect.Top);
  TempRect.Right  := round(TempClientRect.Right);
  TempRect.Bottom := round(TempClientRect.Bottom);

  if not(FMXChromium1.CreateBrowser(TempHandle, TempRect)) and not(FMXChromium1.Initialized) then
    Timer1.Enabled := True;
end;

procedure TSimpleFMXBrowserFrm.LoadURL;
begin
  FMXChromium1.LoadURL(AddressEdt.Text);
end;

end.