rework sys option handling and add some, update sys docs
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/freedos/svn/kernel/branches/UNSTABLE@1072 6ac86273-5f31-0410-b378-82cca8765d1b
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@ -169,12 +169,11 @@ cont:
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lea sp, [bp-0x60]
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sti
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;
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; Some BIOS don't pass drive number in DL, so don't use it if [drive] is known
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; Note: some BIOS implementations may not correctly pass drive number
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; in DL, however we work around this in SYS.COM by NOP'ing out the use of DL
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; (formerly we checked for [drive]==0xff; update sys.c if code moves)
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;
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cmp byte [drive], 0xff ; impossible number written by SYS
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jne dont_use_dl ; was SYS drive: other than A or B?
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mov [drive], dl ; yes, rely on BIOS drive number in DL
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dont_use_dl: ; no, rely on [drive] written by SYS
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mov [drive], dl ; rely on BIOS drive number in DL
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mov LBA_SIZE, 10h
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mov LBA_SECNUM,1 ; initialise LBA packet constants
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@ -11,22 +11,22 @@
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all: fat12.bin fat16.bin fat32chs.bin fat32lba.bin oemfat12.bin oemfat16.bin
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fat12.bin: boot.asm $(DEPENDS)
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$(NASM) -DISFAT12 boot.asm -o$*.bin
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$(NASM) -DISFAT12 boot.asm -l$*.lst -o$*.bin
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fat16.bin: boot.asm $(DEPENDS)
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$(NASM) -DISFAT16 boot.asm -o$*.bin
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$(NASM) -DISFAT16 boot.asm -l$*.lst -o$*.bin
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fat32chs.bin: boot32.asm $(DEPENDS)
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$(NASM) boot32.asm -o$*.bin
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$(NASM) boot32.asm -l$*.lst -o$*.bin
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fat32lba.bin: boot32lb.asm $(DEPENDS)
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$(NASM) boot32lb.asm -o$*.bin
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$(NASM) boot32lb.asm -l$*.lst -o$*.bin
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oemfat12.bin: oemboot.asm $(DEPENDS)
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$(NASM) -DISFAT12 oemboot.asm -o$*.bin
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$(NASM) -DISFAT12 oemboot.asm -l$*.lst -o$*.bin
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oemfat16.bin: oemboot.asm $(DEPENDS)
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$(NASM) -DISFAT16 oemboot.asm -o$*.bin
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$(NASM) -DISFAT16 oemboot.asm -l$*.lst -o$*.bin
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########################################################################
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@ -99,7 +99,6 @@
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;%define LOOPONERR 1 ; if defined on error simply loop forever
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;%define SETROOTDIR 1 ; if defined dir entry copied to 0:500
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;%define RETRYALWAYS 1 ; if defined retries read forever
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;%define FORCEBIOSDRV 1 ; if defined always use boot drive from BIOS
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;%define MSCOMPAT 1 ; sets default filename to MSDOS IO.SYS
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segment .text
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@ -219,14 +218,11 @@ real_start:
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sti ; enable interrupts
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;
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; Some BIOS don't pass drive number in DL, so don't use it if [drive] is known
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; Note: some BIOS implementations may not correctly pass drive number
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; in DL, however we work around this in SYS.COM by NOP'ing out the use of DL
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; (formerly we checked for [drive]==0xff; update sys.c if code moves)
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;
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%ifndef FORCEBIOSDRV
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cmp byte [drive], 0xff ; impossible number written by SYS
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jne dont_use_dl ; was SYS drive: other than A or B?
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%endif
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mov [drive], dl ; yes, rely on BIOS drive number in DL
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dont_use_dl: ; no, rely on [drive] written by SYS
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mov [drive], dl ; rely on BIOS drive number in DL
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; GETDRIVEPARMS: Calculate start of some disk areas.
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@ -132,4 +132,4 @@ cd ..
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echo Compilation was aborted!
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:end
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defaults.bat clearset
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call defaults.bat clearset
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ if not "%LINK%" == "" goto skip_link
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set LINK=%BASE%\bin\tlink /c/m
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if "%COMPILER%" == "TC" set LINK=%BASE%\tlink /c/m
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if "%COMPILER%" == "WATCOM" set LINK=..\utils\wlinker /nologo
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if "%COMPILER%" == "WATCOM" set LINK=call ..\utils\wlinker /nologo
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if "%COMPILER%" == "MSC" set LINK=%BASE%\bin\link /ONERROR:NOEXE /batch
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echo Linker is %LINK%
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@ -378,6 +378,12 @@
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+ Changes Jeremy
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* config.txt
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- update to include all CONFIG.SYS options (except ANYDOS)
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* boot.asm
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- use static read buffer to avoid crossing 64KB boundary
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* oemboot.asm - add [optional] PC/MS DOS compatible boot sector
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* sys.c
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- incorporate changes from/for DR-DOS enhancement project
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- rework option handling, add backup & restore boot sector
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* exeflat.c
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- show usage also when number of arguments incorrect
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< many other changes to be added by Jeremy himself :->
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100
docs/sys.htm
Normal file
100
docs/sys.htm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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<html>
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<title>sys</title>
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<body>
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<h1>sys</h1>
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Copy system files and make a floppy disk or hard disk bootable.
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<pre>
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<b>sys [[d:]path] d: [bootsect] [switches]</b>
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</pre>
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<h2>Options</h2>
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<pre>
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<b>[[d:]path]</b>
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The (optional) location of the system files.
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If not given, the current directory is assumed.
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<b>d:</b>
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The drive to make bootable.
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<b>bootsect</b>
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The name of file, to which the 512-byte boot sector image
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will be written.
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(the drive's real boot sector won't be
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written to unless BOTH is used.)
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Switches (FreeDOS specific):
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<b>/BOTH</b>
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The new boot sector will be written to the image file
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and to the actual drive boot sector.
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<b>/BOOTONLY</b>
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With this option the boot sector (or image) will be updated,
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but the kernel and <a href="command.htm">command.com</a> will
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not be copied to the destination.
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<b>/K <i>filename</i></b>
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Gives the <i>filename</i> of the kernel file to be copied. This option
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is only required when the kernel is not called "kernel.sys"
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Note: when combined with the /L option, allows one to use FreeDOS
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<i>sys</i> to create a system to boot custom kernels (ie custom OS)
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<b>/L <i>segment</i></b>
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The load <i>segent</i>, in hexadecimal, to use. The default is 0x60.
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<b>/B <i>btdrv</i></b>
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Sets the BIOS boot drive # (in hex) stored within the boot sector.
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<b>/FORCEDRV</b>
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Causes the boot sector to only use the <i>btdrv</i> indicated in
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boot sector. NOPs the code that normally uses BIOS provided
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drive # passed at boot time in the DL register.
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<b>/BACKUPBS <i>[path]filename</i></b>
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The original boot sector is written to <i>[path]filename</i> prior
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to overwriting with FreeDOS one. The filename may refer to any
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[image or bs] file, if exists only the 1st 512 bytes will be
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overwritten.
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<b>/RESTORBS <i>[path]filename</i></b>
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Restores original boot sector (<i>[path]filename</i>) and exits.
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The boot sector specified is written with no modifications.
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The filename may refer to any [image or bs] file, only the 1st
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512 bytes are used.
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<b>/OEM:<i>DOS</i></b>
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Where <i>DOS</i> is one of
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<b>AUTO</b> - the default, attempts to determine automatically,
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checking for FreeDOS, DR-DOS, PC-DOS, then MS-DOS;
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<b>FD</b> - FreeDOS mode, setup destination drive to boot
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the FreeDOS kernel and copy FreeDOS system files
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(default to KERNEL.SYS and load segment of 0x60)
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<b>DR</b> - use DR DOS 7+ (including Udo Kuhnt's DR-DOS
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Enhanement Project) compatible settings
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(use IBMBIO.COM & IBMDOS.COM, and loadseg=0x70)
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<b>PC</b> - use PC-DOS (any) compatible settings, including
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alternate boot sector (supports FAT12/16 only)
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Must be explicitly choosen, AUTO selects DR mode.
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(use IBMBIO.COM & IBMDOS.COM, and loadseg=0x70)
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<b>MS</b> - use MS-DOS (pre 7) compatible settings, including
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alternate boot sector (supports FAT12/16 only)
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(use IO.SYS & MSDOS.SYS, and loadseg=0x70)
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<b>W9x</b> - use MS-DOS 7+, aka Windows 9x DOS compatible
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settings, Win ME unsupported ...
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Note: when attempting to boot older PC/MS DOS versions, even when
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using the alternate boot sector, one may need to ensure the
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system files are the 1st two filesystem entries and in consecutive
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sectors at the beginning of the drive; so for best results when
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creating a PC/MS DOS boot disk, format the drive first, do NOT
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create a label, and then run sys on it. You can then add a label.
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Newer releases, such as PC-DOS 7.x do not have these limitations.
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</pre>
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<hr>
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<address>
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<b>Copyright © 1998 Jim Hall</b><br>
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This file is derived from the FreeDOS Spec Command HOWTO.
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See the file <a href="H2Cpying.txt">H2Cpying.txt</a> for copying conditions.
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</address>
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</body>
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</html>
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45
docs/sys.txt
45
docs/sys.txt
@ -1,17 +1,44 @@
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SYS documentation by Jeremy Davis
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Updated by Bart Oldeman
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FreeDOS SYS 3.5
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documentation by:
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Jeremy Davis
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Bart Oldeman
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SYS's standard behavior is very similar (though in
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my opinion improved) to that of other DOSes.
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SYS (no options) should provide a general usage,
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SYS /? (or no options) should provide a general usage,
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and SYS CONFIG /help (or SYS CONFIG /?) should
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provide usage for the new configuration options.
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Admittedly its brief, but it is there.
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Below is a more detailed documentation on its
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usage (from memory, but I believe it is close to right).
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The best documentation (and maybe only) is the
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source itself.
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The best documentation is the source itself, but
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we try to keep this document updated.
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Usage:
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SYS [source] dest: [bootsect] [{option}]
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source = A:,B:,C:\KERNEL\BIN\,etc., or current directory if not given
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dest = A,B,etc.
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bootsect = name of 512-byte boot sector file image for drive:
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to write to *instead* of real boot sector
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{option} is one or more of the following:
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/BOTH : write to *both* the real boot sector and the image file
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/BOOTONLY: do *not* copy kernel / shell, only update boot sector or image
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/OEM : indicates boot sector, filenames, and load segment to use
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/OEM:FD use FreeDOS compatible settings
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/OEM:DR use DR DOS 7+ compatible settings (same as /OEM)
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/OEM:PC use PC-DOS compatible settings
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/OEM:MS use MS-DOS compatible settings
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/OEM:W9x use MS Win9x DOS compatible settings
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default is /OEM:AUTO, select DOS based on existing files
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/K name : name of kernel to use in boot sector instead of KERNEL.SYS
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/L segm : hex load segment to use in boot sector instead of 0x60
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/B btdrv : hex BIOS # of boot drive set in bs, 0=A:, 80=1st hd,...
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/FORCEDRV: force use of drive # set in bs instead of BIOS boot value
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/SKFN filename : set KERNEL.SYS input file and /OEM:FD
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/SCFN filename : sets COMMAND.COM input file
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/BACKUPBS [path]filename : save current bs before overwriting
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/RESTORBS [path]filename : overwrite bs and exit
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SYS CONFIG /help
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The simplest usage:
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@ -27,7 +54,7 @@ be in the root directory of the current drive.
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Complete form:
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SYS [source] dest: [bootsect [BOTH]]
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SYS [source] dest: [bootsect [/BOTH]]
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Here dest is the same as before, but this time
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you specify where KERNEL.SYS and COMMAND.COM are.
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lregs er;
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fmemcpy(&er, FP_DS_DX, sizeof(er));
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CritErrCode = er.AX;
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FP_SEG(CritErrDev) = er.ES;
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FP_OFF(CritErrDev) = er.DI;
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CritErrDev = MK_FP(er.ES, er.DI);
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CritErrLocus = er.CH;
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CritErrClass = er.BH;
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CritErrAction = er.BL;
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