/****************************************************************/ /* */ /* device.h */ /* Device Driver Header File */ /* */ /* November 20, 1991 */ /* */ /* Copyright (c) 1995 */ /* Pasquale J. Villani */ /* All Rights Reserved */ /* */ /* This file is part of DOS-C. */ /* */ /* DOS-C is free software; you can redistribute it and/or */ /* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License */ /* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version */ /* 2, or (at your option) any later version. */ /* */ /* DOS-C is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but */ /* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */ /* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See */ /* the GNU General Public License for more details. */ /* */ /* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public */ /* License along with DOS-C; see the file COPYING. If not, */ /* write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, */ /* Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /****************************************************************/ /* * Status Word Bits */ #define S_ERROR 0x8000 /* Error bit */ #define S_BUSY 0x0200 /* Device busy bit */ #define S_DONE 0x0100 /* Device operation completed */ #define S_MASK 0x00ff /* Mask to extract error code */ /* * MEDIA Descriptor Byte Bits */ #define MD_2SIDE 1 /* MEDIA is two sided */ #define MD_8SECTOR 2 /* MEDIA is eight sectored */ #define MD_REMOVABLE 4 /* MEDIA is removable (floppy) */ /* * Media Return Codes */ #define M_CHANGED -1 /* MEDIA was changed */ #define M_DONT_KNOW 0 /* MEDIA state unkown */ #define M_NOT_CHANGED 1 /* MEDIA was not changed */ /* * Error Return Codes */ #define E_WRPRT 0 /* Write Protect */ #define E_UNIT 1 /* Unknown Unit */ #define E_NOTRDY 2 /* Device Not Ready */ #define E_CMD 3 /* Unknown Command */ #define E_CRC 4 /* Crc Error */ #define E_LENGTH 5 /* Bad Length */ #define E_SEEK 6 /* Seek Error */ #define E_MEDIA 7 /* Unknown MEDIA */ #define E_NOTFND 8 /* Sector Not Found */ #define E_PAPER 9 /* No Paper */ #define E_WRITE 10 /* Write Fault */ #define E_READ 11 /* Read Fault */ #define E_FAILURE 12 /* General Failure */ /* * Command codes */ #define C_INIT 0x00 /* Initialize */ #define C_MEDIACHK 0x01 /* MEDIA Check */ #define C_BLDBPB 0x02 /* Build BPB */ #define C_IOCTLIN 0x03 /* Ioctl In */ #define C_INPUT 0x04 /* Input (Read) */ #define C_NDREAD 0x05 /* Non-destructive Read */ #define C_ISTAT 0x06 /* Input Status */ #define C_IFLUSH 0x07 /* Input Flush */ #define C_OUTPUT 0x08 /* Output (Write) */ #define C_OUTVFY 0x09 /* Output with verify */ #define C_OSTAT 0x0a /* Output */ #define C_OFLUSH 0x0b /* Output Flush */ #define C_IOCTLOUT 0x0c /* Ioctl Out */ #define C_OPEN 0x0d /* Device Open */ #define C_CLOSE 0x0e /* Device Close */ #define C_REMMEDIA 0x0f /* Removable MEDIA */ #define C_OUB 0x10 /* Output till busy */ #define C_GENIOCTL 0x13 /* Generic Ioctl */ #define C_GETLDEV 0x17 /* Get Logical Device */ #define C_SETLDEV 0x18 /* Set Logical Device */ #define C_IOCTLQRY 0x19 /* Ioctl Query */ /* * Convienence macros */ #define failure(x) (S_ERROR+S_DONE+x) #ifndef TRUE #define TRUE 1 #endif #ifndef FALSE #define FALSE 0 #endif /* * structures */ /* Device header */ struct dhdr { struct dhdr FAR *dh_next; UWORD dh_attr; VOID(*dh_strategy) (void); VOID(*dh_interrupt) (void); UBYTE dh_name[8]; }; #define ATTR_SUBST 0x8000 #define ATTR_CHAR 0x8000 #define ATTR_IOCTL 0x4000 #define ATTR_BLDFAT 0x2000 #define ATTR_REMOTE 0x1000 #define ATTR_EXCALLS 0x0800 #define ATTR_QRYIOCTL 0x0080 #define ATTR_GENIOCTL 0x0040 #define ATTR_RAW 0x0400 #define ATTR_FASTCON 0x0010 #define ATTR_CLOCK 0x0008 #define ATTR_NULL 0x0004 #define ATTR_CONOUT 0x0002 #define ATTR_HUGE 0x0002 #define ATTR_CONIN 0x0001 /* */ /* Bios Parameter Block structure */ /* */ #define FAT_NO_MIRRORING 0x80 #define BPB_SIZEOF 31 /* size of the standard BPB */ typedef struct { UWORD bpb_nbyte; /* Bytes per Sector */ UBYTE bpb_nsector; /* Sectors per Allocation Unit */ UWORD bpb_nreserved; /* # Reserved Sectors */ UBYTE bpb_nfat; /* # FATs */ UWORD bpb_ndirent; /* # Root Directory entries */ UWORD bpb_nsize; /* Total volume Size in sectors */ UBYTE bpb_mdesc; /* MEDIA Descriptor Byte */ UWORD bpb_nfsect; /* FAT size in sectors */ UWORD bpb_nsecs; /* Sectors per track */ UWORD bpb_nheads; /* Number of heads */ ULONG bpb_hidden; /* Hidden sectors */ ULONG bpb_huge; /* Total volume Size in sectors if*/ /* bpb_nsize == 0 */ #ifdef WITHFAT32 ULONG bpb_xnfsect; /* FAT size in sectors if */ /* bpb_nfsect == 0 */ UWORD bpb_xflags; /* extended flags */ /* bit 7: disable mirroring */ /* bits 6-4: reserved (0) */ /* bits 3-0: active FAT number */ UWORD bpb_xfsversion; /* filesystem version */ ULONG bpb_xrootclst; /* starting cluster of root dir */ UWORD bpb_xfsinfosec; /* FS info sector number, */ /* 0xFFFF if unknown */ UWORD bpb_xbackupsec; /* backup boot sector number */ /* 0xFFFF if unknown */ #endif } bpb; #define N_RETRY 5 /* number of retries permitted */ #include "dsk.h" #define LBA_READ 0x4200 #define LBA_WRITE 0x4300 struct _bios_LBA_address_packet /* Used to access a hard disk via LBA */ /* Added by Brian E. Reifsnyder */ { unsigned char packet_size; /* size of this packet...set to 16 */ unsigned char reserved_1; /* set to 0...unused */ unsigned char number_of_blocks; /* 0 < number_of_blocks < 128 */ unsigned char reserved_2; /* set to 0...unused */ UBYTE far *buffer_address; /* addr of transfer buffer */ unsigned long block_address; /* LBA address */ unsigned long block_address_high; /* high bytes of LBA addr...unused */ }; struct CHS { UWORD Cylinder; UWORD Head; UWORD Sector; }; /* DOS 4.0-7.0 drive data table (see RBIL at INT2F,AX=0803) */ typedef struct ddtstruct { struct ddtstruct FAR *ddt_next; /* pointer to next table (offset FFFFh if last table) */ UBYTE ddt_driveno; /* physical unit number (for INT 13) */ UBYTE ddt_logdriveno; /* logical drive number (0=A:) */ bpb ddt_bpb; /* BIOS Parameter Block */ UBYTE ddt_flags; /* bit 6: 16-bit FAT instead of 12-bit bit 7: unsupportable disk (all accesses will return Not Ready) */ UWORD ddt_FileOC; /* Count of Open files on Drv */ UBYTE ddt_type; /* device type */ UWORD ddt_descflags; /* bit flags describing drive */ UWORD ddt_ncyl; /* number of cylinders (for partition only, if hard disk) */ bpb ddt_defbpb; /* BPB for default (highest) capacity supported */ UBYTE ddt_reserved[6]; /* (part of BPB above) */ UBYTE ddt_ltrack; /* last track accessed */ union { ULONG ddt_lasttime; /* removable media: time of last access in clock ticks (FFFFFFFFh if never) */ struct { UWORD ddt_part; /* partition (FFFFh = primary, 0001h = extended) always 0001h for DOS 5+ */ UWORD ddt_abscyl; /* absolute cylinder number of partition's start on physical drive (FFFFh if primary partition in DOS 4.x) */ } ddt_hd; } ddt_fh; UBYTE ddt_volume[12]; /* ASCIIZ volume label or "NO NAME " if none (apparently taken from extended boot record rather than root directory) */ ULONG ddt_serialno; /* serial number */ UBYTE ddt_fstype[9]; /* ASCIIZ filesystem type ("FAT12 " or "FAT16 ") */ ULONG ddt_offset; /* relative partition offset */ } ddt; /* description flag bits */ #define DF_FIXED 0x001 /* fixed media, ie hard drive */ #define DF_CHANGELINE 0x002 /* door lock or disk change detection reported as supported */ #define DF_CURBPBLOCK 0x004 /* current BPB locked, use existing BPB instead of building one */ #define DF_SAMESIZE 0x008 /* all sectors in a track are the same size */ #define DF_MULTLOG 0x010 /* physical drive represents multiple logical ones, eg A: & B: */ #define DF_CURLOG 0x020 /* active (current) logical drive for this physical drive */ #define DF_DISKCHANGE 0x040 /* disk change was detected */ #define DF_DPCHANGED 0x080 /* device parameters changed */ #define DF_REFORMAT 0x100 /* disk formatted so BPB has changed */ #define DF_NOACCESS 0x200 /* don't allow access (read or write) to fixed media */ /* freedos specific flag bits */ #define DF_LBA 0x400 #define DF_WRTVERIFY 0x800 #define DF_DMA_TRANSPARENT 0x1000 /* DMA boundary errors are handled transparently */ /* typedef struct ddtstruct ddt;*/ struct gblkio { UBYTE gbio_spcfunbit; UBYTE gbio_devtype; UWORD gbio_devattrib; UWORD gbio_ncyl; UBYTE gbio_media; bpb gbio_bpb; UWORD gbio_nsecs; }; struct gblkfv /* for format / verify track */ { UBYTE gbfv_spcfunbit; UWORD gbfv_head; UWORD gbfv_cyl; UWORD gbfv_ntracks; }; struct gblkrw /* for read / write track */ { UBYTE gbrw_spcfunbit; UWORD gbrw_head; UWORD gbrw_cyl; UWORD gbrw_sector; UWORD gbrw_nsecs; UBYTE FAR *gbrw_buffer; }; struct Gioc_media { WORD ioc_level; ULONG ioc_serialno; BYTE ioc_volume[11]; BYTE ioc_fstype[8]; }; struct Access_info { BYTE AI_spec; BYTE AI_Flag; }; /* */ /* Boot Block (Super Block) */ /* */ /* See BPB comments for the offsets below */ /* */ #define BT_JUMP 0 #define BT_OEM 3 #define BT_BPB 11 #define BT_SIZEOF 36 typedef struct { BYTE bt_jump[3]; /* Boot Jump opcodes */ BYTE bt_oem[8]; /* OEM Name */ bpb bt_bpb; /* BPB for this media/device */ WORD bt_nsecs; /* # Sectors per Track */ WORD bt_nheads; /* # Heads */ WORD bt_hidden; /* # Hidden sectors */ LONG bt_huge; /* use if nsecs == 0 */ BYTE bt_drvno; BYTE bt_reserv; BYTE bt_btid; ULONG bt_serialno; BYTE bt_volume[11]; BYTE bt_fstype[8]; } boot; /* File system information structure */ struct fsinfo { UDWORD fi_signature; /* must be 0x61417272 */ DWORD fi_nfreeclst; /* number of free clusters, -1 if unknown */ DWORD fi_cluster; /* most recently allocated cluster, -1 if unknown */ UBYTE fi_reserved[12]; }; typedef boot super; /* Alias for boot structure */ typedef struct { UBYTE r_length; /* Request Header length */ UBYTE r_unit; /* Unit Code */ UBYTE r_command; /* Command Code */ UWORD r_status; /* Status */ BYTE r_reserved[8]; /* DOS Reserved Area */ union { struct { UBYTE _r_nunits; /* number of units */ BYTE FAR *_r_endaddr; /* Ending Address */ bpb *FAR * _r_bpbptr; /* ptr to BPB array */ UBYTE _r_firstunit; } _r_init; struct { BYTE _r_meddesc; /* MEDIA Descriptor */ BYTE _r_retcode; /* Return Code */ BYTE FAR * _r_vid; /* volume id */ } _r_media; struct { BYTE _r_meddesc; /* MEDIA Descriptor */ boot FAR * _r_fat; /* boot sector pointer */ bpb FAR * _r_bpbpt; /* ptr to BPB table */ } _r_bpb; struct { BYTE _r_meddesc; /* MEDIA Descriptor */ BYTE FAR * _r_trans; /* Transfer Address */ UWORD _r_count; /* Byte/Sector Count */ UWORD _r_start; /* Starting Sector No. */ BYTE FAR * _r_vid; /* Pointer to volume id */ LONG _r_huge; /* for > 32Mb drives */ } _r_rw; struct { unsigned char _r_ndbyte; /* Byte Read From Device */ } _r_nd; struct { UBYTE _r_cat; /* Category code */ UBYTE _r_fun; /* Function code */ UWORD _r_si; /* Contents of SI and DI */ UWORD _r_di; /* (PC DOS 7 Technical Update, pp 104,105) */ union { struct gblkio FAR *_r_io; struct gblkrw FAR *_r_rw; struct gblkfv FAR *_r_fv; struct Gioc_media FAR *_r_gioc; struct Access_info FAR *_r_ai; } _r_par; /* Pointer to param. block from 440C/440D */ } _r_gen; } _r_x; } request; #define HUGECOUNT 0xffff #define MAXSHORT 0xffffl /* * Macros to assist request structure legibility */ /* Init packet macros */ #define r_nunits _r_x._r_init._r_nunits #define r_endaddr _r_x._r_init._r_endaddr #define r_bpbptr _r_x._r_init._r_bpbptr #define r_firstunit _r_x._r_init._r_firstunit /* MEDIA Check packet macros */ #define r_mcmdesc _r_x._r_media._r_meddesc #define r_mcretcode _r_x._r_media._r_retcode #define r_mcvid _r_x._r_media._r_vid /* Build BPB packet macros */ #define r_bpmdesc _r_x._r_bpb._r_meddesc #define r_bpfat _r_x._r_bpb._r_fat #define r_bpptr _r_x._r_bpb._r_bpbpt /* rw packet macros */ #define r_meddesc _r_x._r_rw._r_meddesc #define r_trans _r_x._r_rw._r_trans #define r_count _r_x._r_rw._r_count #define r_start _r_x._r_rw._r_start #define r_rwvid _r_x._r_rw._r_vid #define r_huge _r_x._r_rw._r_huge /* ndread packet macros */ #define r_ndbyte _r_x._r_nd._r_ndbyte /* generic IOCTL and IOCTL query macros */ #define r_cat _r_x._r_gen._r_cat #define r_fun _r_x._r_gen._r_fun #define r_si _r_x._r_gen._r_si #define r_di _r_x._r_gen._r_di #define r_rw _r_x._r_gen._r_par._r_rw #define r_io _r_x._r_gen._r_par._r_io #define r_fv _r_x._r_gen._r_par._r_fv #define r_gioc _r_x._r_gen._r_par._r_gioc #define r_ai _r_x._r_gen._r_par._r_ai /* *interrupt support (spl & splx) support - IBM style */ #define I_NONE 0 /* Initial value */ /* predefined interrupt levels - 8259 support */ #define IRQ0 0x01 /* Level 0 - highest */ #define IRQ1 0x02 #define IRQ2 0x04 #define IRQ3 0x08 #define IRQ4 0x10 #define IRQ5 0x20 #define IRQ6 0x40 #define IRQ7 0x80 /* Level 7 - lowest */ /* standard hardware configuration */ #define I_RTC IRQ0 /* Timer */ #define I_KBD IRQ1 /* Keyboard */ #define I_COM2 IRQ3 /* COM1: */ #define I_COM1 IRQ4 /* COM2: */ #define I_HDC IRQ5 /* Fixed disk */ #define I_FDC IRQ6 /* Diskette */ #define I_PRT IRQ7 /* Printer */ /* standard hardware vectors - 8259 defined */ #define V_RTC 0x08 /* Timer */ #define V_KBD 0x09 /* Keyboard */ #define V_LEV2 0x0a /* Level 2 - uncomitted */ #define V_COM2 0x0b /* COM1: */ #define V_COM1 0x0c /* COM2: */ #define V_HDC 0x0d /* Fixed disk */ #define V_FDC 0x0e /* Diskette */ #define V_PRT 0x0f /* Printer */ #define V_LEV0 0x08 /* Level 0 - highest */ #define V_LEV1 0x09 #define V_LEV2 0x0a /* Level 2 - uncomitted */ #define V_LEV3 0x0b #define V_LEV4 0x0c #define V_LEV5 0x0d #define V_LEV6 0x0e #define V_LEV7 0x0f /* Level 7 - lowest */ /* */ typedef request FAR *rqptr; typedef bpb FAR *bpbptr; typedef BYTE FAR *byteptr; typedef struct dhdr FAR *dhdrptr; extern request /* I/O Request packets */ ASM CharReqHdr, ASM IoReqHdr, ASM MediaReqHdr; /* dsk.c */ COUNT ASMCFUNC FAR blk_driver(rqptr rp); ddt * getddt(int dev); /* error.c */ COUNT char_error(request * rq, struct dhdr FAR * lpDevice); COUNT block_error(request * rq, COUNT nDrive, struct dhdr FAR * lpDevice, int mode); /* sysclk.c */ WORD ASMCFUNC FAR clk_driver(rqptr rp); /* execrh.asm */ #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && _M_IX86 >= 300 WORD execrh(request FAR *, struct dhdr FAR *); #pragma aux execrh "^" parm reverse routine [] modify [ax bx cx dx es fs gs] #else WORD ASMPASCAL execrh(request FAR *, struct dhdr FAR *); #endif /* * end of device.h */