sys
Copy system files and make a floppy disk or hard disk bootable.
sys [[d:]path] d: [bootsect] [switches]
Options
[[d:]path]
The (optional) location of the system files.
If not given, the current directory is assumed.
d:
The drive to make bootable.
bootsect
The name of file, to which the 512-byte boot sector image
will be written.
(the drive's real boot sector won't be
written to unless BOTH is used.)
Switches (FreeDOS specific):
/BOTH
The new boot sector will be written to the image file
and to the actual drive boot sector.
/BOOTONLY
With this option the boot sector (or image) will be updated,
but the kernel and command.com will
not be copied to the destination.
/UPDATE
This option is for updating (or changing) your kernel while
leaving your shell alone. Updates the boot sector and copies
the kernel file(s) to the destination. [Allows installing
latest kernel and boot sector without making a copy of your
current COMMAND.COM or other shell first.] Note: for FreeDOS
kernel, an upgrade can also be performed by simply copying
KERNEL.SYS over an existing bootable one (though making a
backup of your current kernel is encouraged).
/K filename
Gives the filename of the kernel file to be copied. This option
is only required when the kernel is not called "kernel.sys"
Note: when combined with the /L option, allows one to use FreeDOS
sys to create a system to boot custom kernels (ie custom OS)
/L segment
The load segent, in hexadecimal, to use. The default is 0x60.
/B btdrv
Sets the BIOS boot drive # (in hex) stored within the boot sector.
/FORCEDRV
Causes the boot sector to only use the btdrv indicated in
boot sector. NOPs the code that normally uses BIOS provided
drive # passed at boot time in the DL register.
/BACKUPBS [path]filename
The original boot sector is written to [path]filename prior
to overwriting with FreeDOS one. The filename may refer to any
[image or bs] file, if exists only the 1st 512 bytes will be
overwritten.
/DUMPBS [path]filename
The original boot sector is written to [path]filename and
then exits. The filename may refer to any [image or bs] file,
if exists only the 1st 512 bytes will be overwritten.
Note: /backupbs is intented to provide a backup of existing
boot sector in case one wishes to restore it later (see /restorbs),
whereas /dumpbs is intended only as a convenient method to
obtain current boot sector (such as for debugging purposes or
alternate installation scenerios).
/RESTORBS [path]filename
Restores original boot sector ([path]filename) and exits.
The boot sector specified is written with no modifications.
The filename may refer to any [image or bs] file, only the 1st
512 bytes are used.
/OEM:DOS
Where DOS is one of
AUTO - the default, attempts to determine automatically,
checking for FreeDOS, DR-DOS, PC-DOS, then MS-DOS;
FD - FreeDOS mode, setup destination drive to boot
the FreeDOS kernel and copy FreeDOS system files
(default to KERNEL.SYS and load segment of 0x60)
DR - use DR DOS 7+ (including Udo Kuhnt's DR-DOS
Enhanement Project) compatible settings
(use IBMBIO.COM & IBMDOS.COM, and loadseg=0x70)
PC - use PC-DOS (any) compatible settings, including
alternate boot sector (supports FAT12/16 only)
Must be explicitly choosen, AUTO selects DR mode.
(use IBMBIO.COM & IBMDOS.COM, and loadseg=0x70)
MS - use MS-DOS (pre 7) compatible settings, including
alternate boot sector (supports FAT12/16 only)
(use IO.SYS & MSDOS.SYS, and loadseg=0x70)
W9x - use MS-DOS 7+, aka Windows 9x DOS compatible
settings, Win ME unsupported ...
Note: when attempting to boot older PC/MS DOS versions, even when
using the alternate boot sector, one may need to ensure the
system files are the 1st two filesystem entries and in consecutive
sectors at the beginning of the drive; so for best results when
creating a PC/MS DOS boot disk, format the drive first, do NOT
create a label, and then run sys on it. You can then add a label.
Newer releases, such as PC-DOS 7.x do not have these limitations.
Copyright © 1998 Jim Hall
This file is derived from the FreeDOS Spec Command HOWTO.
See the file H2Cpying.txt for copying conditions.