131 lines
5.1 KiB
Plaintext
131 lines
5.1 KiB
Plaintext
Building on DOS or Windows:
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===========================
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To build the operating system a batch file (BUILD.BAT) is included
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to make life easier. This file is in the FDKERNEL directory of the
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distribution. In addition, there is a corresponding batch file
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(CLEAN.BAT) to clean up the source directories.
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There is a CONFIG.B file that specifies all the paths and names of
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the compiler, assembler, etc. that you want to use. You MUST copy
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it to CONFIG.BAT first, then edit it to reflect your setup.
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The reason for this copying of files is that when new releases of the
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kernel come out, you can extract them over your previous source, and
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not have to worry about resetting up your configuration because your
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CONFIG.BAT file will not get replaced!
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Building on Linux:
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==================
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To cross compile on Linux you need to install Open Watcom 1.8 from
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www.openwatcom.org and NASM which is probably included in your
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distribution. You can then copy config.m to config.mak and adjust
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for the same reasons mentioned above.
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Use the following commands:
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- to build:
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make all
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- to build, overriding a config.mak setting, e.g.:
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make all XCPU=386
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- to clean:
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make clean
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- to clobber (delete everything that was generated):
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make clobber
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You can now also cross compile with T.K. Chia's fork of ia16-elf-gcc,
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which is available at https://github.com/tkchia/gcc-ia16, using
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make all COMPILER=gcc
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or by setting COMPILER=gcc in config.mak. If you are using Ubuntu
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Linux 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) or Ubuntu Linux 14.04 LTS (Trusty
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Tahr), there are precompiled ia16-elf-gcc packages at
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https://launchpad.net/~tkchia/+archive/ubuntu/build-ia16/.
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Otherwise, for now ia16-elf-gcc needs to be compiled from source.
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Only releases 20180708 and later are supported.
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Notes:
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======
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The recommended compiler and assembler at the time of writing (2009/05/19)
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are OpenWatcom 1.8 and NASM 2.05.01.
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You may need to download the latest version of NASM and a C compiler
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Be sure to edit the CONFIG.BAT file to reflect where you put the tools.
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You can find NASM at http://nasm.sourceforge.net. Version 0.98.36 or
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later is strongly recommended. The older 0.98 will also work fine, but
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any version in between is likely to fail. It's best to use a NASM
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that is native to your host; that is, when compiling in Windows, use
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the win32 version. The DJGPP version is less likely to run out of
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memory than the DOS version.
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Optionally, the kernel can be compressed using UPX. You can find
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UPX at http://upx.sourceforge.net. Simply adjust config.bat to
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enable it.
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This kernel compiles with Turbo C 2.01, Turbo C++ 1.01 (now freely
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available!), Turbo C 3.0, Borland C 4.51 & 5.01. It should work with
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other Borland and Microsoft compilers and (Open)Watcom C. GCC can
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compile the kernel but the result does *not* work (no 16-bit x86 support).
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The OpenWatcom 1.0 compiler (or later) for DOS can be downloaded at
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www.openwatcom.org: you need at least the following zips from
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ftp://ftp.openwatcom.org/watcom/zips/
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(see ftp://ftp.openwatcom.org/watcom/zips/layout.txt)
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cm_core_all - Core binaries (All hosts)
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cm_core_dos - Core binaries (DOS host)
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cm_core_doswin - Core binaries (DOS & Win hosts)
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cm_clib_hdr - C runtime library header files
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cm_clib_a16 - C runtime libraries (16-bit all targets)
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cm_clib_d16 - C runtime libraries (16-bit DOS)
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clib_a16 - C runtime libraries (16-bit all targets)
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clib_d16 - C runtime libraries (16-bit DOS)
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core_doswin - Core binaries (DOS & Win16 hosts)
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c_doswin - C compiler (DOS & Win16 hosts)
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ext_dos4gw - DOS/4GW DOS extender
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Replace "dos" by "nt" for an NT/Win9x host or "os2" for an OS/2 host.
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The host needs to be a 386+ with at least 8MB of memory.
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If you feel hardy, read on to understand the directory structure. A
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more complete description of the build environment is contained in a
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companion book, "The FreeDOS Kernel" (ISBN: 0-87930-436-7) published
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by R&D Books, an imprint of Miller Freeman of Lawrence, Kansas (USA)
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and distributed in the USA and Canada by Publishers Group West. See
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the file README.TXT for more details.
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Directory Structure
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-------------------
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fdkernel root directory
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+-----bin holds image of distribution disk
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+-----boot boot.bin (boot sector)
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+-----docs documentation directory
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+-----drivers DEVICE.LIB
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+-----hdr common *.h files
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+-----kernel The kernel itself
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+-----lib LIBM.LIB and DEVICE.LIB
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+-----sys SYS.COM and supporting programs
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+-----utils Miscellaneous utilities
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Organization in a nutshell
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--------------------------
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Each component or group of utilities is segregated into its own
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directory. In order to build that component or utility, a makefile
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exists in the directory that bears the component's or utility's
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basename.
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Each makefile has at least two targets, production and clean. The
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target production builds the expected component or utility and the
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component clean cleans up the directory for distribution. The
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makefile may have at least one additional target that builds the
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component. Study the makefile to better understand this.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
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$Id: build.txt 1387 2009-05-19 21:39:29Z bartoldeman $
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