373 lines
8.4 KiB
C++
373 lines
8.4 KiB
C++
/* cat - conCATenate STDIN to STDOUT
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*
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* 24-Apr 1998 hiroyama
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*
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*/
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#include "precomp.h"
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#pragma hdrstop
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#include "fnreg.h"
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#if !defined(UNICODE)
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#error please compile me for UNICODE
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#endif
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#ifndef _T
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#define _T TEXT
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#endif
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#define LINENUMBER 0x0001
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#define EOL_MARK 0x0002
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#define TAB_SPECIAL 0x0004
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#define CTRL_SPECIAL 0x0008
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#define NO_BUFFERED_OUTPUT 0x0010
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#define UNICODE_INPUT 0x0020
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#define AUTO_UNICODE_DETECT 0x0040
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struct InOutMode {
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BOOLEAN fUnicodeInput;
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BOOLEAN fMbcsOutput;
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BOOLEAN fNeedSwab;
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BOOLEAN fLineBuffer;
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};
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DWORD options = 0;
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#define LARGE_BUFSIZE (512)
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void usage()
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{
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static const char str[] =
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"cat [-aenotuvV] [filename ...]\n"
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"-a same as -u if input begins with BOM\n"
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"-e add '$' at the end of line\n"
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"-n add line number\n"
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"-o suppress buffering for output\n"
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"-t show tab character as '^I'\n"
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"-u unicode text processing\n"
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"-v show control characters as '^' + alphabet, except tab and newline.\n"
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"-V show version\n"
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"-- declare end of options\n";
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fputs(str, stderr);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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template <class T>
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inline void ntoa(T* p, int n, int width)
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{
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p += width;
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*p-- = '\0';
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for (--width; width >= 0; --width) {
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*p-- = (n % 10) + '0';
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n /= 10;
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}
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}
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template <class T>
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inline void swap(T& a, T& b)
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{
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a ^= b ^= a ^= b;
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}
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Complex cat UNICODE helpers
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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inline int getcaw(InOutMode mode, FILE* fp)
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{
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if (mode.fUnicodeInput) {
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wchar_t c = fgetwc(fp);
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if (c == WEOF)
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return EOF;
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return c;
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}
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return fgetc(fp);
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}
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inline void ungetaw(InOutMode mode, int c, FILE* fp)
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{
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if (mode.fUnicodeInput)
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ungetwc((wchar_t)c, fp);
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else
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ungetc(c, fp);
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}
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inline void putcharaw(InOutMode mode, int c)
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{
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if (mode.fUnicodeInput) {
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// if output is dbcs (i.e. tty output), we need to
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// translate the unicode character
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if (mode.fMbcsOutput) {
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// prevent to print BOM
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if (c != 0xfeff) {
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// translate the output
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char buf[2];
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int n = wctomb(buf, (wchar_t)c);
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putchar(buf[0]);
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if (n == 2) {
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putchar(buf[1]);
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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putwchar((wchar_t)c);
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}
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}
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else
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putchar(c);
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}
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inline void swab(int& c)
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{
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c = ((c & 0xff00) >> 8) | ((unsigned char)c << 8);
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}
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Complex cat
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void complex_cat(const TCHAR* fname)
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{
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FILE* fp;
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if (fname) {
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if ((fp = _tfopen(fname, _T("rb"))) == NULL) {
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_tperror(fname);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if (setvbuf(fp, NULL, _IOFBF, LARGE_BUFSIZE))
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perror("setvbuf");
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}
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else {
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// if fname == NULL, take input from stdin.
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fp = stdin;
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}
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static bool tol = true; // Top Of Line
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static long lineno = 0;
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int c, c2;
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// Initialize In/Out mode
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InOutMode inOutMode = {
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!!(options & UNICODE_INPUT),
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false,
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false,
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// if buffered mode and stdout is tty, flush buffer at each EOL
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!(options & NO_BUFFERED_OUTPUT) && _isatty(_fileno(stdout)),
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};
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// UNICODE initialization
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if (inOutMode.fUnicodeInput) {
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// sample the first word for BOM detection
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c = fgetwc(fp);
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init_unicode:
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_setmode(_fileno(fp), _O_BINARY);
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if (_isatty(_fileno(stdout))) {
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// if the output is tty,
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// need to convert UNICODE to MBCS on output
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inOutMode.fMbcsOutput = true;
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}
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// try to process the BOM
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if (c == 0xfeff) {
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putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
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}
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else if (c == 0xfffe) {
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inOutMode.fNeedSwab = true;
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swab(c);
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putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
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}
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else {
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ungetwc((wchar_t)c, fp);
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}
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}
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else if (options & AUTO_UNICODE_DETECT) {
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// sample and examine the first word to see if it's UNICODE BOM
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c = fgetwc(fp);
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if (c == 0xfffe || c == 0xfeff) {
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inOutMode.fUnicodeInput = true;
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goto init_unicode;
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}
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ungetwc((wchar_t)c, fp);
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}
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#ifdef MEASURE_PERF
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DWORD start = ::GetTickCount();
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#endif
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while ((c = getcaw(inOutMode, fp)) != EOF) {
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if (tol) {
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// process line number
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tol = false;
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if (options & LINENUMBER) {
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if (inOutMode.fUnicodeInput && !inOutMode.fMbcsOutput) {
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wchar_t buf[5];
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ntoa(buf, ++lineno, 4);
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fputws(buf, stdout);
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fputws(L": ", stdout);
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}
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else {
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char buf[5];
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ntoa(buf, ++lineno, 4);
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fputs(buf, stdout);
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fputs(": ", stdout);
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}
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}
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}
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if (inOutMode.fNeedSwab)
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swab(c);
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switch (c) {
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case '\r':
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c2 = getcaw(inOutMode, fp);
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if (c2 != '\n') {
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ungetaw(inOutMode, c2, fp);
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goto normal_input;
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}
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// fall through
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case '\n':
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if (options & EOL_MARK) {
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putcharaw(inOutMode, '$');
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}
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if (c != '\n') {
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putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
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c = c2;
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}
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putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
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if (inOutMode.fLineBuffer) {
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// if line buffer mode, flush it
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fflush(stdout);
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}
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tol = true;
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break;
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case '\t':
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if (options & TAB_SPECIAL) {
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fputs("^I", stdout);
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}
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else {
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putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
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}
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break;
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default:
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normal_input:
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if (c < 0x20 && (options & CTRL_SPECIAL)) {
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putcharaw(inOutMode, '^');
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c += '@';
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}
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putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
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break;
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}
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}
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if (fname) {
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fclose(fp);
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}
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#ifdef MEASURE_PERF
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DWORD end = ::GetTickCount();
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fprintf(stderr, "delta=%u\n", end - start);
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#endif
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}
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void cat(const TCHAR* fname = NULL)
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{
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static bool is1st = true;
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if (is1st) {
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is1st = false;
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if (options & NO_BUFFERED_OUTPUT) {
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// non buffered mode
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if (setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0))
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perror("setvbuf");
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}
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else {
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if (setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOFBF, LARGE_BUFSIZE))
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perror("setvbuf");
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}
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}
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complex_cat(fname);
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}
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void parse_option(const TCHAR* s, bool& eoo) // eoo: end of options
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{
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extern char version[];
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while (*++s) {
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switch (*s) {
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case _T('-'):
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eoo = true;
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return;
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case _T('a'):
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options |= AUTO_UNICODE_DETECT;
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break;
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case _T('e'):
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options |= EOL_MARK;
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break;
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case _T('n'):
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options |= LINENUMBER;
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break;
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case _T('v'):
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options |= CTRL_SPECIAL;
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break;
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case _T('t'):
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options |= TAB_SPECIAL;
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break;
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case _T('o'):
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options |= NO_BUFFERED_OUTPUT;
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break;
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case _T('u'):
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options |= UNICODE_INPUT;
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break;
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case _T('V'):
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fputs(version, stderr);
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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default:
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usage(); // never returns
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}
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}
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}
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#ifdef UNICODE
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#define main wmain
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#endif
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extern "C"
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int __cdecl main(int argc, TCHAR** argv)
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{
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int n = 0;
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bool eoo = false;
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fnexpand(&argc, &argv);
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
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// set stdout binary mode
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_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
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while (--argc) {
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if (**++argv == _T('-') && !eoo) {
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parse_option(*argv, eoo);
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}
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else {
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++n;
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eoo = true;
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cat(*argv);
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}
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}
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if (n == 0) {
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_setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
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cat();
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}
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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