Windows-Server-2003/sdktools/undel/undel.c

451 lines
14 KiB
C

/*** UNDEL.C - retrieve deleted files if possible ***************************
*
* Copyright (c) 1987-1990, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* Purpose:
* The three tools EXP, RM and UNDEL are used to delete files so
* that they can be undeleted. This is done my renaming the file into
* a hidden directory called DELETED.
*
* Notes:
* This tool allows the user to view a list of the files that have been
* 'deleted' from the current directory, and to undelete a file from
* the list.
*
* To view a list of undeleted files: UNDEL
*
* To undelete a file: UNDEL filename [filename ...]
*
* If more than one file by that name has been deleted, a list of the
* deletions, by date, will be presented and the user prompted to
* choose one.
*
* If a file by that name exists currently, it is RM'ed before the
* deleted file is restored.
*
* Revision History:
* 17-Oct-1990 w-barry Temporarily replaced 'rename' with 'rename_NT' until
* DosMove completely implemented on NT.
* 29-Jun-1990 SB Do not do index conversion if file is readonly ...
* 29-Jun-1990 SB print filename only once if one instance is to be undel'ed
* 08-Feb-1990 bw Do index file conversion in dump()
* 07-Feb-1990 bw Third arg to readNewIdxRec
* 08-Jan-1990 SB SLM version upgrading added; Add CopyRightYrs Macro
* 03-Jan-1990 SB define QH_TOPIC_NOT_FOUND
* 28-Dec-1989 SB Add #ifdef BEAUTIFY stuff
* 27-Dec-1989 SB Changes for new index file format
* 15-Dec-1989 SB Include os2.h instead of doscalls.h
* Qh return code 3 means 'Topic not Found'
* 14-Dec-1989 LN Update Copyright to include 1990
* 23-Oct-1989 LN Version no bumped to 1.01
* 02-Oct-1989 LN Changed Version no to 1.00
* 08-Aug-1989 bw Add Version number, update copyright
* 15-May-1989 wb Add /help
* 24-Jan-1989 bw Use C runtime rename() so fastcopy doesn't get dragged in.
* 30-Oct-1987 bw Changed 'DOS5' to 'OS2'
* 06-Apr-1987 bw Add Usage prompt for /<anything>
* 18-Oct-1990 w-barry Removed 'dead' code.
* 28-Nov-1990 w-barry Switched to Win32 API - Replaced DosQueryFSInfo() with
* GetDiskFreeSpace in the Dump() routine.
*
******************************************************************************/
/* I N C L U D E Files */
#include <sys\types.h>
#include <sys\stat.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <tools.h>
#include <rm.h>
/* D E F I N E s */
#define CopyRightYrs "1987-90"
/* Need 2 steps, first to get correct values in and 2nd to paste them */
/* paste() is hacked to allow LEADING ZEROES */
#define paste(a, b, c) #a ".0" #b ".00" #c
#define VERSION(major, minor, buildno) paste(major, minor, buildno)
#define QH_TOPIC_NOT_FOUND 3
// Forward Function Declarations...
void Usage( void );
void dump( void );
void undel( char * );
flagType getRecord( int, int, char * );
long pfile( char * );
/*** main - Entry point
*
* Usage:
*
* See above
*
*************************************************************************/
__cdecl main(c, v)
int c;
char *v[];
{
register char *p;
ConvertAppToOem( c, v );
SHIFT(c,v);
if (!c)
dump();
else
if (fSwitChr(**v)) {
p = *v;
if (!_strcmpi(++p, "help")) {
int iRetCode = (int) _spawnlp(P_WAIT, "qh.exe", "qh", "/u",
"undel.exe", NULL);
/* for Return Code QH_TOPIC_NOT_FOUND do Usage(),
* and -1 means that the spawn failed
*/
if (iRetCode != QH_TOPIC_NOT_FOUND && iRetCode != -1)
exit(0);
}
Usage();
}
while (c) {
undel(*v);
SHIFT(c,v);
}
return(0);
}
/*** pfile - Display the size and date of a file
*
* Purpose:
*
* This is used to generate a list of files. It displays one
* line of list output.
*
* Input:
* p - File to list
*
* Output:
*
* Returns Size of the file, or 0L if it does not exist.
*
*************************************************************************/
long pfile(p)
char *p;
{
struct _stat sbuf;
if (_stat(p, &sbuf)) {
printf("%s %s\n", p, error());
return 0L;
}
else {
char *t = ctime(&sbuf.st_mtime);
// This NULLs the \n in string returned by ctime()
*(t+24) = '\0';
printf("%8ld %s", sbuf.st_size, t);
return sbuf.st_size;
}
}
/*** getRecord - Get one file's worth of into from the index file
*
* Purpose:
*
* A proper DELETED directory has a file called 'index' that holds a
* list of the files that the directory contains. This is necessary
* because the files are named DELETED.XXX. This function reads the
* next file record from 'index'.
*
* Input:
* fh - Handle of index file.
* i - Number of record to _read from index file
* p - Target buffer to place record.
*
* Output:
*
* Returns TRUE if record _read, FALSE otherwise.
*
* Notes:
*
* Assumes NEW format.
*
*************************************************************************/
flagType getRecord(fh, i, p)
int fh, i;
char *p;
{
/* UNDONE: Can read the index file to a table of longs and use
* UNDONE: this. Current stuff is to make it work [SB]
*/
/* Seek to the beginning of the index file, past the header */
if (_lseek(fh, (long) RM_RECLEN, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
return FALSE;
}
/* Read (i - 1) records */
if (i < 0)
return TRUE;
for (; i ; i--)
if (!readNewIdxRec(fh, p, MAX_PATH))
return FALSE;
/* Read in the ith record, which is the one we need */
return( (flagType)readNewIdxRec(fh, p, MAX_PATH) );
}
/*** undel - Do all the work for one file.
*
* Purpose:
*
* Undeletes one file.
*
* Input:
* p - Name of file
*
* Output: None
*
*************************************************************************/
void undel(p)
char *p;
{
int fhidx, /* Index file handle */
iEntry, /* Entry no in index file */
iDelCount, /* No of times RMed */
iDelIndex, /* deleted.xxx index value */
i, j;
char *buf, *idx;
char *szLongName;
char rec[RM_RECLEN];
char *dbuf;
buf = malloc(MAX_PATH);
idx = malloc(MAX_PATH);
dbuf = malloc(MAX_PATH);
szLongName = malloc(MAX_PATH);
pname(p);
fileext(p, buf);
upd(p, RM_DIR, idx);
strcpy(szLongName, idx);
strcat(idx, "\\");
strcat(idx, RM_IDX);
if ((fhidx = _open(idx, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) == -1)
printf("not deleted\n");
else {
convertIdxFile(fhidx, szLongName);
/* scan and count number of instances deleted */
iEntry = -1;
iDelCount = 0;
while (getRecord(fhidx, ++iEntry, szLongName))
if (!_strcmpi(szLongName, buf)) {
/* Save found entry */
i = iEntry;
iDelCount++;
iDelIndex = (_lseek(fhidx, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
- strlen(szLongName)) / RM_RECLEN;
}
/* none found */
if (iDelCount == 0)
printf("not deleted\n");
else {
if (iDelCount == 1)
iEntry = i;
/* More than one deleted */
else {
printf("%s More than one are deleted:\n\n", szLongName);
i = iDelIndex = 0;
iEntry = -1;
printf("No Size Timestamp\n\n");
while (getRecord(fhidx, ++iEntry, szLongName))
if (!_strcmpi(szLongName, buf)) {
iDelIndex = (_lseek(fhidx, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
- strlen(szLongName)) / RM_RECLEN;
sprintf(dbuf, "deleted.%03x", iDelIndex);
upd(idx, dbuf, dbuf);
printf("%2d ", ++i);
pfile(dbuf);
printf("\n");
}
while (TRUE) {
printf("\nEnter number to undelete(1-%d): ", iDelCount);
fgetl(szLongName, 80, stdin);
i = atoi(szLongName)-1;
if (i >= 0 && i < iDelCount)
break;
}
iEntry = -1;
j = 0;
while (getRecord(fhidx, ++iEntry, szLongName))
if (!_strcmpi(szLongName, buf))
if (j++ == i)
break;
iDelIndex = (_lseek(fhidx, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
- strlen(szLongName)) / RM_RECLEN;
}
/* At this stage relevant entry is (iEntry)
* and this corresponds to ('deleted.%03x', iDelIndex)
*/
getRecord(fhidx, iEntry, szLongName);
_close(fhidx);
fdelete(p);
printf("%s\t", szLongName);
fflush(stdout);
sprintf(dbuf, "deleted.%03x", iDelIndex);
upd(idx, dbuf, dbuf);
if (rename(dbuf, p))
printf(" rename failed - %s\n", error());
else {
printf("[OK]\n");
if ((fhidx = _open(idx, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) != -1) {
long lOffPrev, /* Offset of Previous Entry */
lOff; /* Offset of current entry */
getRecord(fhidx, iEntry, szLongName);
lOff = _lseek(fhidx, 0L, SEEK_CUR);
getRecord(fhidx, iEntry - 1, szLongName);
lOffPrev = _lseek(fhidx, 0L, SEEK_CUR);
for (;lOffPrev != lOff; lOffPrev += RM_RECLEN) {
memset((char far *)rec, 0, RM_RECLEN);
writeIdxRec(fhidx, rec);
}
}
}
}
_close(fhidx);
}
}
/*** dump - display info about DELETED directory
*
* Purpose:
*
* Displays info contained in INDEX file
*
* Input: None
*
* Output: None
*
*************************************************************************/
void dump()
{
int fhidx, i;
char *buf = (*tools_alloc)(MAX_PATH);
char *idx = (*tools_alloc)(MAX_PATH);
char *szName = (*tools_alloc)(MAX_PATH);
DWORD cSecsPerClus, cBytesPerSec, cFreeClus, cTotalClus;
int totfiles;
long totbytes, totalloc, bPerA, l;
sprintf(idx, "%s\\%s", RM_DIR, RM_IDX);
sprintf (szName, "%s", RM_DIR);
if( !GetDiskFreeSpace( NULL, &cSecsPerClus, &cBytesPerSec, &cFreeClus, &cTotalClus ) ) {
printf(" file system query failed - %s\n", error());
}
bPerA = cBytesPerSec * cSecsPerClus;
if ((fhidx = _open(idx, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) != -1) {
convertIdxFile(fhidx, szName);
totalloc = totbytes = 0L;
totfiles = 0;
i = 0;
while (getRecord(fhidx, i++, buf))
if (*buf) {
if (i == 1)
printf("The following have been deleted:\n\n Size Timestamp\t\t Filename\n\n");
#ifdef BEAUTIFY
//Or optionally
printf(" size wdy mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy filename\n\n");
#endif
strcpy(szName, buf);
sprintf(buf, "deleted.%03x", (_lseek(fhidx, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
- strlen(buf)) / RM_RECLEN);
upd(idx, buf, buf);
totbytes += (l = pfile(buf));
printf(" %s\n", szName);
l = l + bPerA - 1;
l = l / bPerA;
l = l * bPerA;
totalloc += l;
totfiles++;
}
_close(fhidx);
printf("\n%ld(%ld) bytes in %d deleted files\n", totalloc, totbytes, totfiles);
}
// Maybe the file is readonly
else if (errno == EACCES) {
if ((fhidx = _open(idx, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) != -1) {
// Cannot convert Index file for this case
totalloc = totbytes = 0L;
totfiles = 0;
i = 0;
while (getRecord(fhidx, i++, buf))
if (*buf) {
if (i == 1)
printf("The following have been deleted:\n\n Size Timestamp\t\t Filename\n\n");
#ifdef BEAUTIFY
//Or optionally
printf(" size wdy mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy filename\n\n");
#endif
strcpy(szName, buf);
sprintf(buf, "deleted.%03x", (_lseek(fhidx, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
- strlen(buf)) / RM_RECLEN);
upd(idx, buf, buf);
totbytes += (l = pfile(buf));
printf(" %s\n", szName);
l = l + bPerA - 1;
l = l / bPerA;
l = l * bPerA;
totalloc += l;
totfiles++;
}
_close(fhidx);
printf("\n%ld(%ld) bytes in %d deleted files\n", totalloc, totbytes, totfiles);
}
}
free(buf);
free(idx);
free(szName);
}
/*** Usage - standard usage function; help user
*
* Purpose:
*
* The usual.
*
*************************************************************************/
void Usage()
{
printf(
"Microsoft File Undelete Utility. Version %s\n"
"Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp %s. All rights reserved.\n\n"
"Usage: UNDEL [/help] [files]\n",
VERSION(rmj, rmm, rup), CopyRightYrs);
exit(1);
}