dos_compilers/Borland Turbo C++ v1/INCLUDE/IOSTREAM.H
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/* iostream.h -- basic stream I/O declarations
Copyright (c) 1990 by Borland International
All rights reserved.
There are some inline functions here which generate a LOT of code
(as much as 300 bytes), but are available inline because AT&T did
it that way. We have also made them true functions in the library
and conditionally deleted the inline code from this header.
If you really want these big functions to be inline, #define the
macro name _BIG_INLINE_ before including this header.
Programs will compile and link correctly even if some modules are
compiled with _BIG_INLINE_ and some are not.
*/
#ifndef __IOSTREAM_H
#define __IOSTREAM_H
#include <mem.h> // to get memcpy and NULL
#if __STDC__
#define _Cdecl
#else
#define _Cdecl cdecl
#endif
// Definition of EOF must match the one in <stdio.h>
#define EOF (-1)
// extract a char from int i, ensuring that zapeof(EOF) != EOF
#define zapeof(i) ((unsigned char)(i))
typedef long streampos;
typedef long streamoff;
class streambuf;
class ostream;
class ios {
public:
// stream status bits
enum io_state {
goodbit = 0x00, // no bit set: all is ok
eofbit = 0x01, // at end of file
failbit = 0x02, // last I/O operation failed
badbit = 0x04, // invalid operation attempted
hardfail = 0x80 // unrecoverable error
};
// stream operation mode
enum open_mode {
in = 0x01, // open for reading
out = 0x02, // open for writing
ate = 0x04, // seek to eof upon original open
app = 0x08, // append mode: all additions at eof
trunc = 0x10, // truncate file if already exists
nocreate = 0x20, // open fails if file doesn't exist
noreplace= 0x40, // open fails if file already exists
binary = 0x80 // binary (not text) file
};
// stream seek direction
enum seek_dir { beg=0, cur=1, end=2 };
// formatting flags
enum {
skipws = 0x0001, // skip whitespace on input
left = 0x0002, // left-adjust output
right = 0x0004, // right-adjust output
internal = 0x0008, // padding after sign or base indicator
dec = 0x0010, // decimal conversion
oct = 0x0020, // octal conversion
hex = 0x0040, // hexidecimal conversion
showbase = 0x0080, // use base indicator on output
showpoint = 0x0100, // force decimal point (floating output)
uppercase = 0x0200, // upper-case hex output
showpos = 0x0400, // add '+' to positive integers
scientific= 0x0800, // use 1.2345E2 floating notation
fixed = 0x1000, // use 123.45 floating notation
unitbuf = 0x2000, // flush all streams after insertion
stdio = 0x4000 // flush stdout, stderr after insertion
};
// constants for second parameter of seft()
static const long basefield; // dec | oct | hex
static const long adjustfield; // left | right | internal
static const long floatfield; // scientific | fixed
// constructor, destructor
_Cdecl ios(streambuf*);
virtual _Cdecl ~ios();
// for reading/setting/clearing format flags
long _Cdecl flags();
long _Cdecl flags(long);
long _Cdecl setf(long _setbits, long _field);
long _Cdecl setf(long);
long _Cdecl unsetf(long);
// reading/setting field width
int _Cdecl width();
int _Cdecl width(int);
// reading/setting padding character
char _Cdecl fill();
char _Cdecl fill(char);
// reading/setting digits of floating precision
int _Cdecl precision(int);
int _Cdecl precision();
// reading/setting ostream tied to this stream
ostream* _Cdecl tie(ostream*);
ostream* _Cdecl tie();
// find out about current stream state
int _Cdecl rdstate(); // return the stream state
int _Cdecl eof(); // non-zero on end of file
int _Cdecl fail(); // non-zero if an operation failed
int _Cdecl bad(); // non-zero if error occurred
int _Cdecl good(); // non-zero if no state bits set
void _Cdecl clear(int = 0); // set the stream state
_Cdecl operator void* (); // zero if state failed
int _Cdecl operator! (); // non-zero if state failed
streambuf* _Cdecl rdbuf(); // get the assigned streambuf
// for declaring additional flag bits and user words
static long _Cdecl bitalloc(); // acquire a new flag bit, value returned
static int _Cdecl xalloc(); // acquire a new user word, index returned
long & _Cdecl iword(int); // return the nth user word as an int
void* & _Cdecl pword(int); // return the nth user word as a pointer
static void _Cdecl sync_with_stdio();
// obsolete, for streams 1.2 compatibility
int _Cdecl skip(int);
protected:
// additional state flags for ispecial and ospecial
enum { skipping = 0x100, tied = 0x200 };
streambuf* bp; // the associated streambuf
ostream* x_tie; // the tied ostream, if any
int state; // status bits
int ispecial; // istream status bits ***
int ospecial; // ostream status bits ***
long x_flags; // formatting flag bits
int x_precision; // floating-point precision on output
int x_width; // field width on output
int x_fill; // padding character on output
int isfx_special; // unused ***
int osfx_special; // unused ***
int delbuf; // unused ***
int assign_private; // unused ***
/*
* The data members marked with *** above are not documented in the AT&T
* release of streams, so we cannot guarantee compatibility with any
* other streams release in the use or values of these data members.
* If you can document any expected behavior of these data members, we
* will try to adjust our implementation accordingly.
*/
_Cdecl ios(); // null constructor, does not initialize
void _Cdecl init(streambuf*); // the actual initialization
void _Cdecl setstate(int); // set all status bits
static void _Cdecl (*stdioflush)();
private:
// for extra flag bits and user words
static long nextbit;
static int usercount;
union ios_user_union *userwords;
int nwords;
void _Cdecl usersize(int);
// these declarations prevent automatic copying of an ios
_Cdecl ios(ios&); // declared but not defined
void _Cdecl operator= (ios&); // declared but not defined
};
inline streambuf* _Cdecl ios::rdbuf() { return bp; }
inline ostream* _Cdecl ios::tie() { return x_tie; }
inline char _Cdecl ios::fill() { return x_fill; }
inline int _Cdecl ios::precision() { return x_precision; }
inline int _Cdecl ios::rdstate() { return state; }
inline int _Cdecl ios::eof() { return state & eofbit; }
inline int _Cdecl ios::fail() { return state & (failbit | badbit | hardfail); }
inline int _Cdecl ios::bad() { return state & (badbit | hardfail); }
inline int _Cdecl ios::good() { return state == 0; }
inline long _Cdecl ios::flags() { return x_flags; }
inline int _Cdecl ios::width() { return x_width; }
inline int _Cdecl ios::width(int _w) { int _i = x_width; x_width = _w; return _i; }
inline char _Cdecl ios::fill(char _c) { char _x = x_fill; x_fill = _c; return _x; }
inline int _Cdecl ios::precision(int _p) {
int _x = x_precision; x_precision = _p; return _x;
}
inline _Cdecl ios::operator void* () { return fail() ? 0 : this; }
inline int _Cdecl ios::operator! () { return fail(); }
class streambuf {
public:
// constructors and destructors
_Cdecl streambuf(); // make empty streambuf
_Cdecl streambuf(char*, int); // make streambuf with given char array
virtual _Cdecl ~streambuf();
// use the provided char array for the buffer if possible
virtual streambuf* _Cdecl setbuf( signed char*, int);
// WARNING: this function is not virtual; do not override
streambuf* _Cdecl setbuf(unsigned char*, int);
// obsolete, for streams 1.2 compatibility
streambuf* _Cdecl setbuf(char*, int, int);
// getting (extracting) characters
int _Cdecl sgetc(); // peek at next char
int _Cdecl snextc(); // advance to and return next char
int _Cdecl sbumpc(); // return current char and advance
void _Cdecl stossc(); // advance to next character
int _Cdecl sgetn(char*, int); // get next n chars
virtual int _Cdecl do_sgetn(char*, int); // implementation of sgetn
virtual int _Cdecl underflow(); // fill empty buffer
int _Cdecl sputbackc(char); // return char to input
virtual int _Cdecl pbackfail(int); // implementation of sputbackc
int _Cdecl in_avail(); // number of avail chars in buffer
// putting (inserting) characters
int _Cdecl sputc(int); // put one char
int _Cdecl sputn(const char*, int); // put n chars from string
virtual int _Cdecl do_sputn(const char* s, int n); // implementation of sputn
virtual int _Cdecl overflow(int = EOF); // flush buffer and make more room
int _Cdecl out_waiting(); // number of unflushed chars
// moving around in stream
virtual streampos _Cdecl seekoff(streamoff, seek_dir, int = (ios::in | ios::out));
virtual streampos _Cdecl seekpos(streampos, int = (ios::in | ios::out));
virtual int _Cdecl sync();
void _Cdecl dbp(); // for debugging streambuf implementations
protected:
char* _Cdecl base(); // return start of buffer area
char* _Cdecl ebuf(); // return end+1 of buffer area
int _Cdecl blen(); // return length of buffer area
char* _Cdecl pbase(); // return start of put area
char* _Cdecl pptr(); // return next location in put area
char* _Cdecl epptr(); // return end+1 of put area
char* _Cdecl eback(); // return base of putback section of get area
char* _Cdecl gptr(); // return next location in get area
char* _Cdecl egptr(); // return end+1 of get area
void _Cdecl setp(char*, char*); // initialize the put pointers
void _Cdecl setg(char*, char*, char*); // initialize the get pointers
void _Cdecl pbump(int); // advance the put pointer
void _Cdecl gbump(int); // advance the get pointer
void _Cdecl setb(char*, char*, int = 0 ); // set the buffer area
void _Cdecl unbuffered(int);// set the buffering state
int _Cdecl unbuffered(); // non-zero if not buffered
int _Cdecl allocate(); // set up a buffer area
virtual int _Cdecl doallocate(); // implementation of allocate
private:
short alloc_; // non-zero if buffer should be deleted
short unbuf_; // non-zero if unbuffered
char* base_; // start of buffer area
char* ebuf_; // end+1 of buffer area
char* pbase_; // start of put area
char* pptr_; // next put location
char* epptr_; // end+1 of put area
char* eback_; // base of putback section of get area
char* gptr_; // next get location
char* egptr_; // end+1 of get area
int _Cdecl do_snextc(); // implementation of snextc
// these declarations prevent copying of a streambuf
_Cdecl streambuf(streambuf&); // declared but not defined
void _Cdecl operator= (streambuf&); // declared but not defined
};
inline char* _Cdecl streambuf::base() { return base_; }
inline char* _Cdecl streambuf::pbase() { return pbase_; }
inline char* _Cdecl streambuf::pptr() { return pptr_; }
inline char* _Cdecl streambuf::epptr() { return epptr_; }
inline char* _Cdecl streambuf::gptr() { return gptr_; }
inline char* _Cdecl streambuf::egptr() { return egptr_; }
inline char* _Cdecl streambuf::eback() { return eback_; }
inline char* _Cdecl streambuf::ebuf() { return ebuf_; }
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::unbuffered() { return unbuf_; }
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::blen() { return (int)(ebuf_ - base_);}
inline streambuf* _Cdecl streambuf::setbuf(unsigned char* _p, int _len) {
// call the virtual function
return setbuf((signed char*)_p, _len);
}
inline void _Cdecl streambuf::pbump(int _n) { pptr_ += _n; }
inline void _Cdecl streambuf::gbump(int _n) { gptr_ += _n; }
inline void _Cdecl streambuf::unbuffered(int _unb) { unbuf_ = (_unb != 0); }
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::in_avail() {
return (egptr_ > gptr_) ? (int)(egptr_ - gptr_) : 0;
}
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::out_waiting() { return pptr_ ? (int)(pptr_ - pbase_) : 0; }
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::allocate() {
return (base_ || unbuf_) ? 0 : doallocate();
}
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::sgetc() {
return (gptr_ >= egptr_) ? underflow() :
(unsigned char)(*gptr_);
}
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::snextc() {
return (! gptr_ || (++gptr_ >= egptr_)) ?
do_snextc() :
(unsigned char)(*gptr_);
}
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::sbumpc() {
return (gptr_ >= egptr_ && underflow() == EOF) ?
EOF :
(unsigned char)(*gptr_++);
}
inline void _Cdecl streambuf::stossc() {
if( gptr_ >= egptr_ ) underflow();
else ++gptr_;
}
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::sputbackc(char _c) {
return (gptr_ > eback_) ?
(unsigned char)(*--gptr_ = _c) :
pbackfail(_c);
}
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::sputc(int _c) {
return (pptr_ >= epptr_) ?
overflow((unsigned char)_c) :
(unsigned char)(*pptr_++ = _c);
}
#ifdef _BIG_INLINE_
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::sputn(const char* _s, int _n) {
if( _n <= (epptr_ - pptr_) ) {
memcpy(pptr_, _s, _n);
pbump(_n);
return _n;
}
return do_sputn(_s, _n);
}
inline int _Cdecl streambuf::sgetn(char* _s, int _n) {
if( _n <= (egptr_ - gptr_) ) {
memcpy(_s, gptr_, _n);
gbump(_n);
return _n;
}
return do_sgetn(_s, _n);
}
#endif
class istream : virtual public ios {
public:
// constructor and destructor
_Cdecl istream(streambuf*);
virtual _Cdecl ~istream();
// Obsolete constructors, for streams 1.2 compatibility
// obsolete: set skip via format, tie via tie() function
_Cdecl istream(streambuf*, int _sk, ostream* _t=0);
// obsolete: use strstream
_Cdecl istream(int _sz, char*, int _sk=1);
// obsolete: use fstream
_Cdecl istream(int _fd, int _sk=1, ostream* _t=0);
int _Cdecl ipfx(int = 0); // input prefix function
int _Cdecl ipfx0(); // same as ipfx(0)
int _Cdecl ipfx1(); // same as ipfx(1)
void _Cdecl isfx() { } // unused input suffix function
// set/read the get pointer's position
istream& _Cdecl seekg(streampos);
istream& _Cdecl seekg(streamoff, seek_dir);
streampos _Cdecl tellg();
int _Cdecl sync();
/*
* Unformatted extraction operations
*/
// extract characters into an array
istream& _Cdecl get( signed char*, int, char = '\n');
istream& _Cdecl get(unsigned char*, int, char = '\n');
istream& _Cdecl read( signed char*, int);
istream& _Cdecl read(unsigned char*, int);
// extract characters into an array up to termination char
istream& _Cdecl getline( signed char*, int, char = '\n');
istream& _Cdecl getline(unsigned char*, int, char = '\n');
// extract characters into a streambuf up to termination char
istream& _Cdecl get(streambuf&, char = '\n');
// extract a single character
istream& _Cdecl get(unsigned char&);
istream& _Cdecl get( signed char&);
int _Cdecl get();
int _Cdecl peek(); // return next char without extraction
int _Cdecl gcount(); // number of unformatted chars last extracted
istream& _Cdecl putback(char); // push back char into input
// extract and discard chars but stop at delim
istream& _Cdecl ignore(int = 1, int = EOF);
/*
* Formatted extraction operations
*/
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (istream& (*_f)(istream&));
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (ios& (*_f)(ios&) );
istream& _Cdecl operator>> ( signed char*);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (unsigned char*);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (unsigned char&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> ( signed char&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (short&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (int&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (long&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (unsigned short&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (unsigned int&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (unsigned long&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (float&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (double&);
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (long double&);
// extract from this istream, insert into streambuf
istream& _Cdecl operator>> (streambuf*);
protected:
_Cdecl istream();
int _Cdecl do_ipfx(int); // implementation of ipfx
void _Cdecl eatwhite(); // extract consecutive whitespace
private:
int gcount_; // chars extracted by last unformatted operation
signed char _Cdecl do_get(); // implementation of get
};
inline int _Cdecl istream::gcount() { return gcount_; }
inline int _Cdecl istream::ipfx(int _need) {
if( _need ? (ispecial & ~skipping) : ispecial )
return do_ipfx(_need);
return 1;
}
inline int _Cdecl istream::ipfx0() { return ispecial ? do_ipfx(0) : 1; }
inline int _Cdecl istream::ipfx1() {
return (ispecial & ~skipping) ? do_ipfx(1) : 1;
}
#ifdef _BIG_INLINE_
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::operator>> (unsigned char& _c) {
if( ipfx0() )
_c = bp->in_avail() ? bp->sbumpc() : do_get();
return *this;
}
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::operator>> (signed char& _c) {
if( ipfx0() )
_c = bp->in_avail() ? bp->sbumpc() : do_get();
return *this;
}
#endif
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::operator>> (unsigned char* _p) {
return *this >> (signed char *)_p;
}
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::get(unsigned char* _p, int _l, char _t) {
return get((signed char*)_p, _l, _t);
}
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::read(unsigned char* _p, int _l) {
return read((signed char*)_p, _l);
}
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::getline(unsigned char* _p, int _l, char _t) {
return getline((signed char*) _p, _l, _t);
}
inline int _Cdecl istream::sync() { return bp->sync(); }
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::operator>> (istream& (*_f) (istream&)) {
return (*_f)(*this);
}
#ifdef _BIG_INLINE_
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::get(unsigned char& _c) {
if( ipfx1() )
if( bp->in_avail() ) {
gcount_ = 1;
_c = bp->sbumpc();
}
else _c = do_get();
return *this;
}
inline istream& _Cdecl istream::get(signed char& _c) {
if( ipfx1() )
if( bp->in_avail()) {
gcount_ = 1;
_c = bp->sbumpc();
}
else _c = do_get();
return *this;
}
inline int _Cdecl istream::get() {
if( ipfx1() ) {
int _c = bp->sbumpc();
if( _c == EOF ) setstate(eofbit);
else gcount_ = 1;
return _c;
}
else return EOF;
}
#endif
inline int _Cdecl istream::peek() { return ipfx1() ? bp->sgetc() : EOF; }
class ostream : virtual public ios {
public:
// constructors and destructor
_Cdecl ostream(streambuf*);
virtual _Cdecl ~ostream();
// Obsolete constructors, for streams 1.2 compatibility
_Cdecl ostream(int _fd); // obsolete, use fstream
_Cdecl ostream(int _sz, char*); // obsolete, use strstream
int _Cdecl opfx(); // output prefix function
void _Cdecl osfx(); // output suffix function
ostream& _Cdecl flush();
// set/read the put pointer's position
ostream& _Cdecl seekp(streampos);
ostream& _Cdecl seekp(streamoff, seek_dir);
streampos _Cdecl tellp();
/*
* Unformatted insertion operations
*/
ostream& _Cdecl put(char); // insert the character
ostream& _Cdecl write(const signed char*, int); // insert the string
ostream& _Cdecl write(const unsigned char*, int); // insert the string
/*
* Formatted insertion operations
*/
// insert the character
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< ( signed char);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (unsigned char);
// for the following, insert character representation of numeric value
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (short);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (unsigned short);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (int);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (unsigned int);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (long);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (unsigned long);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (float);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (double);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (long double);
// insert the null-terminated string
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (const signed char*);
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (const unsigned char*);
// insert character representation of the value of the pointer
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (void*);
// extract from streambuf, insert into this ostream
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (streambuf*);
// manipulators
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (ostream& (*_f)(ostream&));
ostream& _Cdecl operator<< (ios& (*_f)(ios&));
protected:
int _Cdecl do_opfx(); // implementation of opfx
void _Cdecl do_osfx(); // implementation of osfx
_Cdecl ostream();
private:
void _Cdecl outstr(const signed char*, const signed char*);
};
inline int _Cdecl ostream::opfx() { return ospecial ? do_opfx() : 1; }
inline void _Cdecl ostream::osfx() { if( x_flags & (stdio | unitbuf) ) do_osfx(); }
#ifdef _BIG_INLINE_
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (signed char _c) {
if( opfx() )
if( bp->sputc(_c) == EOF ) setstate(badbit);
osfx();
return *this;
}
#endif
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (unsigned char _c) {
return *this << (signed char)_c;
}
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (const signed char* _s) {
outstr(_s, (const signed char*)0);
return *this;
}
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (const unsigned char* _s) {
outstr((const signed char*)_s, (const signed char*)0);
return *this;
}
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (short _i) { return *this << (long) _i; }
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (unsigned short _i) {
return *this << (unsigned long) _i;
}
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (int _i) { return *this << (long) _i; }
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (unsigned int _i) {
return *this << (unsigned long) _i;
}
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (float _f) { return *this << (long double) _f; }
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (double _d) { return *this << (long double) _d; }
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::operator<< (ostream& (*_f)(ostream&)) {
return (*_f)(*this);
}
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::write(const unsigned char* _s, int _n) {
return write((const signed char*)_s, _n);
}
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::put(char _c) {
if( bp->sputc(_c) == EOF ) setstate(badbit);
return *this;
}
#ifdef _BIG_INLINE_
inline ostream& _Cdecl ostream::write(const signed char* _s, int _n) {
if( ! fail() )
if( bp->sputn((const char*)_s, _n) != _n )
setstate(badbit);
return *this;
}
#endif
class iostream : public istream, public ostream {
public:
_Cdecl iostream(streambuf*);
virtual _Cdecl ~iostream();
protected:
_Cdecl iostream();
};
class istream_withassign : public istream {
public:
// does no initialization
_Cdecl istream_withassign();
virtual _Cdecl ~istream_withassign();
// gets buffer from istream and does entire initialization
istream_withassign& _Cdecl operator= (istream&);
// associates streambuf with stream and does entire initialization
istream_withassign& _Cdecl operator= (streambuf*);
};
class ostream_withassign : public ostream {
public:
// does no initialization
_Cdecl ostream_withassign();
virtual _Cdecl ~ostream_withassign();
// gets buffer from istream and does entire initialization
ostream_withassign& _Cdecl operator= (ostream&);
// associates streambuf with stream and does entire initialization
ostream_withassign& _Cdecl operator= (streambuf*);
};
class iostream_withassign : public iostream {
public:
// does no initialization
_Cdecl iostream_withassign();
virtual _Cdecl ~iostream_withassign();
// gets buffer from stream and does entire initialization
iostream_withassign& _Cdecl operator= (ios&);
// associates streambuf with stream and does entire initialization
iostream_withassign& _Cdecl operator= (streambuf*);
};
/*
* The predefined streams
*/
extern istream_withassign _Cdecl cin;
extern ostream_withassign _Cdecl cout;
extern ostream_withassign _Cdecl cerr;
extern ostream_withassign _Cdecl clog;
/*
* Manipulators
*/
ostream& _Cdecl endl(ostream&); // insert newline and flush
ostream& _Cdecl ends(ostream&); // insert null to terminate string
ostream& _Cdecl flush(ostream&);// flush the ostream
ios& _Cdecl dec(ios&); // set conversion base to decimal
ios& _Cdecl hex(ios&); // set conversion base to hexidecimal
ios& _Cdecl oct(ios&); // set conversion base to octal
istream& _Cdecl ws(istream&); // extract whitespace characters
#endif