dos_compilers/Borland Turbo Pascal v55/TCLSTR.PAS
2024-07-02 06:49:04 -07:00

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{ Copyright (c) 1989 by Borland International, Inc. }
unit TCLStr;
{ Turbo Pascal 5.5 object-oriented example long string routines.
This unit is used by TCALC.PAS.
See TCALC.DOC for an more information about this example.
}
{$S-}
interface
uses Objects, TCUtil;
const
MaxLStringLength = 65521; { The maximum amount that can be allocated
to a pointer }
type
LStringRange = 0..MaxLStringLength;
LStringData = array [1..MaxLStringLength] of Char;
LStringDataPtr = ^LStringData;
LStringPtr = ^LString;
LString = object
Len : LStringRange; { Current length }
MaxLen : LStringRange; { Length that has been allocated. This is
always allocated in blocks of 16 bytes so
that the long string's data doesn't have to
be reallocated every time the long string
grows }
Data : LStringDataPtr;
constructor Init;
destructor Done;
function SetValue(NewLen : LStringRange; NewData : Pointer) : Boolean;
function FromString(S : String) : Boolean;
function ToString : String;
function Length : LStringRange;
function Copy(Start, Amt : LStringRange) : String;
function Insert(S : String; Start : LStringRange) : Boolean;
procedure Delete(Start, Amt : LStringRange);
function Append(S : String) : Boolean;
procedure Change(Ch : Char; Start : LStringRange);
function Assign(LS : LString) : Boolean;
function FromStream(var S : DosStream) : Boolean;
procedure ToStream(var S : DosStream);
end;
implementation
constructor LString.Init;
{ Initializes the long string. }
begin
Len := 0;
MaxLen := 0;
Data := nil;
end; { LString.Init }
destructor LString.Done;
{ Frees memory used by the long string. }
begin
if Data <> nil then
FreeMem(Data, MaxLen);
end; { LString.Done }
function LString.SetValue(NewLen : LStringRange;
NewData : Pointer) : Boolean;
{ Copies an area of memory to the long string }
var
Size : Word;
NData : Pointer;
begin
Size := (NewLen + 15) shr 4 shl 4; { Calculate the new size }
if NewLen > MaxLen then { Allocate new data area if the long string }
begin { needs to grow }
GetMem(NData, Size);
if NData = nil then { The allocation failed. Return False }
begin
SetValue := False;
Exit;
end;
if Data <> nil then { If there was any data in the long string, }
begin { copy it to the new data area }
Move(Data^, NData^, Len);
FreeMem(Data, MaxLen); { Free the memory used by the long string }
end; { before it was reallocated }
Data := NData; { Set Data and MaxLen to their new values }
MaxLen := Size;
end;
Move(NewData^, Data^, NewLen); { Copy the new data to the long string }
Len := NewLen; { Set the length }
SetValue := True; { Successful - Return True }
end; { LString.SetValue }
function LString.FromString(S : String) : Boolean;
{ Converts a string into a long string }
begin
if not SetValue(System.Length(S), @S[1]) then
begin { Set the long string to be a null }
FromString := SetValue(0, nil); { string if it could not be expanded }
FromString := False; { Return False }
end
else
FromString := True; { Successful. Return True }
end; { LString.FromString }
function LString.ToString : String;
{ Converts a long string into a string }
var
S : String;
NewLen : Byte;
begin
NewLen := Min(255, Length); { The maximum length of a string is 255 }
S[0] := Chr(NewLen); { Set the length of the new string }
Move(Data^, S[1], NewLen); { Copy the data }
ToString := S; { Return the new string }
end; { LString.ToString }
function LString.Length : LStringRange;
{ Returns the current length of a long string }
begin
Length := Len;
end; { LString.Length }
function LString.Copy(Start, Amt : LStringRange) : String;
{ Copies part of a long string into a string }
var
S : String;
begin
if Start > Len then { Trying to copy past the end of the long }
Amt := 0 { string - return a null string }
else
Amt := Min(Amt, Succ(Len - Start)); { Calculate length of new string }
S[0] := Chr(Amt); { Set length of new string }
Move(Data^[Start], S[1], Amt); { Copy data into new string }
Copy := S; { Return new string }
end; { LString.Copy }
function LString.Insert(S : String; Start : LStringRange) : Boolean;
{ Inserts a string into a long string }
var
OldLen : LStringRange;
Size : Word;
NData : Pointer;
begin
OldLen := Len;
Inc(Len, System.Length(S));
if Len > MaxLen then { Allocate new data area if the long }
begin { string needs to grow }
Size := (Len + 15) shr 4 shl 4; { Calculate the new size }
GetMem(NData, Size); { Allocate new data area }
if NData = nil then { The long string could not be expanded }
begin
Dec(Len, System.Length(S)); { Restore the old Len value }
Insert := False; { Return False }
Exit;
end;
if Data <> nil then { If there was data in the long string, }
begin { copy it to the new data area }
Move(Data^, NData^, OldLen);
FreeMem(Data, MaxLen); { Free the old data area }
end;
Data := NData; { Set new values for Data and MaxLen }
MaxLen := Size;
end;
if Start <= OldLen then { Move the part of the string after the insert to }
{ the right to make space for the new string }
Move(Data^[Start], Data^[Start + System.Length(S)], Succ(OldLen - Start));
Move(S[1], Data^[Start], System.Length(S)); { Insert the new string }
Insert := True; { Successful - return True }
end; { LString.Insert }
procedure LString.Delete(Start, Amt : LStringRange);
{ Deletes part of a long string }
begin
Amt := Min(Amt, Succ(Len - Start)); { No characters can be deleted past
the end of the long string }
if Start + Amt <= Len then { The delete is in the middle of the long
string - move the rest of the data to the
left }
Move(Data^[Start + Amt], Data^[Start], Succ(Len - Amt - Start));
Dec(Len, Amt); { Fix the length value }
end; { LString.Delete }
function LString.Append(S : String) : Boolean;
{ Appends a string to a long string }
begin
Append := Insert(S, Succ(Len)); { Insert the string at the end }
end; { LString.Append }
procedure LString.Change(Ch : Char; Start : LStringRange);
{ Change a particular character of a long string }
begin
Move(Ch, Data^[Start], 1);
end; { LString.Change }
function LString.Assign(LS : LString) : Boolean;
{ Copy one long string to another one }
begin
Assign := SetValue(LS.Length, LS.Data);
end; { LString.Assign }
function LString.FromStream(var S : DosStream) : Boolean;
{ Read a long string from a stream }
var
Counter, NewLen, Size : Word;
Dummy : Byte;
NData : Pointer;
begin
S.Read(NewLen, SizeOf(NewLen)); { Read the length }
Size := (NewLen + 15) shr 4 shl 4; { Calculate the new size }
if NewLen > MaxLen then { Allocate new data area if the long string }
begin { needs to grow }
GetMem(NData, Size);
if NData = nil then { The allocation failed. Return False }
begin
for Counter := 1 to NewLen do { Read the string in so that the file }
S.Read(Dummy, 1); { position is still correct }
FromStream := False;
Exit;
end;
if Data <> nil then { If there was any data in the long string, }
begin { copy it to the new data area }
Move(Data^, NData^, Len);
FreeMem(Data, MaxLen);
end;
Data := NData; { Set new values for Data and MaxLen }
MaxLen := Size;
end;
S.Read(Data^, NewLen); { Read the long string from the stream }
Len := NewLen;
FromStream := True; { Successful - return True }
end; { LString.FromStream }
procedure LString.ToStream(var S : DosStream);
{ Write a long string to a stream }
begin
S.Write(Len, SizeOf(Len)); { Write the length }
S.Write(Data^, Len); { Write the long string }
end; { LString.ToStream }
end.