244 lines
5.7 KiB
NASM
244 lines
5.7 KiB
NASM
; 8086 assembly to compute e to n digits.
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; When DIGITS is 200, the first 192 digits are displayed:
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; 271828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696762772407663035354759457138217852516642742746639193200305992181741359662904357290033429526059563073813232862794349076323382988075319
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;
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; equivalent to:
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; program e;
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; const
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; DIGITS = 200;
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; type
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; arrayType = array[ 0..DIGITS ] of integer;
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; var
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; high, n, x : integer;
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; a : arrayType;
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; begin
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; high := DIGITS;
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; x := 0;
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; n := high - 1;
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; while n > 0 do begin
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; a[ n ] := 1;
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; n := n - 1;
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; end;
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;
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; a[ 1 ] := 2;
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; a[ 0 ] := 0;
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;
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; while high > 9 do begin
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; high := high - 1;
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; n := high;
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; while 0 <> n do begin
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; a[ n ] := x MOD n;
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; x := 10 * a[ n - 1 ] + x DIV n;
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; n := n - 1;
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; end;
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;
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; Write( x );
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; end;
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;
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; writeln; writeln( 'done' );
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; end.
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; build with masm 5.0 like this:
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; ntvdm -h masm /Zi /Zd /z /l %1,,,;
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; ntvdm -h link %1,,%1,,nul.def
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;
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dosseg
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.model small
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.stack 100h
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; DOS constants
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dos_write_char equ 2h
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dos_realtime_clock equ 1ah
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dos_exit equ 4ch
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; app constants
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true equ 1
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false equ 0
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digits equ 200
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e_dataseg segment para public 'data'
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assume ds: e_dataseg
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crlfmsg db 13,10,0
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donemsg db 'done',13,10,0
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align 16
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array db digits dup( ? )
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e_dataseg ends
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.code
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start:
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mov ax, e_dataseg
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mov ds, ax
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; while n > 0 do begin
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; a[ n ] := 1;
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; n := n - 1;
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; end;
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mov al, 1
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mov ah, 1
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push ds
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pop es
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mov di, offset array
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mov cx, ( digits / 2 )
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cld
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rep stosw
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; a[ 1 ] := 2;
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; a[ 0 ] := 0;
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mov di, offset array
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mov byte ptr[ di + 1 ], 2
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mov byte ptr[ di ], 0
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mov cl, 10
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; register bx is n. register si is high. register di is x at the start of each inner loop
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mov si, DIGITS
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outerloop:
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dec si ; high := high - 1;
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mov bx, si ; n := high;
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xor di, di ; x := 0;
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innerloop:
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mov ax, di
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div bl ; computes both x MOD n and x DIV n. ah has remainder, al has quotient
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mov byte ptr[ offset array + bx ], ah ; a[ n ] := x MOD n;
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xor ah, ah
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mov di, ax ; save the quotient in di.
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mov al, byte ptr [ offset array + bx - 1 ] ; load a[ n - 1 ]
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mul cl
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add di, ax ; x := 10 * a[ n - 1 ] + x DIV n;
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dec bx ; n := n - 1;
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jnz innerloop ; if n isn't 0 then loop again
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mov ax, di
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call printint ; show the next digit(s) of e
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cmp si, 9 ; while high > 9 do begin (re-written as a do until loop)
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jnz outerloop
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call printcrlf
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mov dx, offset donemsg
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call printstring
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mov al, 0
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mov ah, dos_exit
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int 21h
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;start endp
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; print the integer in ax
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printint proc near
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test ah, 80h
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push ax
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push bx
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push cx
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push dx
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push di
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push si
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jz _prpositive
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neg ax ; just one instruction for complement + 1
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push ax
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mov dx, '-'
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mov ah, dos_write_char
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int 21h
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pop ax
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_prpositive:
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xor cx, cx
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xor dx, dx
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cmp ax, 0
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je _przero
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_prlabel1:
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cmp ax, 0
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je _prprint1
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mov bx, 10
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div bx
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push dx
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inc cx
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xor dx, dx
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jmp _prlabel1
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_prprint1:
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cmp cx, 0
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je _prexit
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pop dx
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add dx, 48
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mov ah, dos_write_char
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int 21h
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dec cx
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jmp _prprint1
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_przero:
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mov dx, '0'
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mov ah, dos_write_char
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int 21h
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_prexit:
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pop si
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pop di
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pop dx
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pop cx
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pop bx
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pop ax
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ret
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printint endp
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printcrlf proc near
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push ax
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push bx
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push cx
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push dx
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push di
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push si
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mov dx, offset crlfmsg
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call printstring
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pop si
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pop di
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pop dx
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pop cx
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pop bx
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pop ax
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ret
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printcrlf endp
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printstring proc near
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push ax
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push bx
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push cx
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push dx
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push di
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push si
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mov di, dx
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_psnext:
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mov al, byte ptr [ di ]
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cmp al, 0
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je _psdone
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mov dx, ax
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mov ah, dos_write_char
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int 21h
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inc di
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jmp _psnext
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_psdone:
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pop si
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pop di
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pop dx
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pop cx
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pop bx
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pop ax
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ret
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printstring endp
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end
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